Depends on which. Some will do okay if the conditions in your tank are the same as in your area. Most plants we keep in the hobby are tropical plants and so they do best when they are kept at tropical temps. Main thing I would be worried about is introducing some parasite or other creature into your tank from the plant. So, if it is legal in your area to take plants from the waterways, you could always give it a try and see what happens. Where are you located? Up north or down south. A lot of the plants in the trade are also in the local waterways, some considered serious weeds.
Well, there should be an online database of local aquatic plants in your area. Try google to see if anything comes up. There will definitely be something about specific weeds in the local waterways.