Hi from UK....SOS. Koi for idiots. up 4 da challenge?

canaryruth

AC Members
Apr 16, 2007
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Hi everyone. Yep. First message! And out of desperation I've been forced to ask for help. Well, moved into a new house 3 weeks ago. Which had an ugly pond. (2m.*2m. and 60cms. deep) So I decided to empty it. You know water was so disgusting...Anyway when there were something like 12cms of water (still hardly you can see through it) We found TWO KOI in it!!! not sure about kicking but certainly alive. They've been by themselves for a whole year. No filter. Pump or food pellets. Can you believe it? My knowledge is definately zero and my questions many. As it's been quite warm I've been for the last 2 days introducing 3 backets of water to replenish it bit by bit. Don't know what to do...

Should I keep replenishing the water bit by bit?
They are not interested on my bread, lettice or celery. Should I just leave them to eat the algaes?

And then what? should I add some oxigenating plats to start with or go all mad with pumps and the whole lot? And don't ask me about Ph. I don't even have the thermometer!!!

Any tips are sooooooooooo welcome. WHERE TO START???:help:
 
hello and welcome to AC.
i know nothing of Koi so will move this to a section that should have info for you.
thanks
dixon
 
Aright I've got some koi knowledge as my family has a pond in their backyard. First of all.... I'm guessing you left them in the pond? The pond will be good if it is cleaned out. Keep going adding water slowly back to the pond... too much freshwater when they are used to other nasty water may make them sick, so just keep adding it slowly.

Are you using a water conditioner of some sort to take the chlorine out of tap water? That might be something to look into as chlorine can harm a fish's gills.

My koi always ate koi sticks that we bought at a fish store. Koi are pretty common for ponds, so if you go to a pet shop, they are bound to have some sort of koi food. How big are your koi? If they are small, the sticks may be too big for their mouths and you may have to break them i half.

Its a good idea to get some kind of filter going through the pond to get some oxygen in the water which is what the fish survive on. My pond in particular has a waterfall rock that helps to circulate water through the filter.

As for your other comments, your ph will be fine for the moment..... what you're looking for is ammonia, or NH3.... that is what will harm your fish if you add fresh water back too quickly since they are so used to the ammonia in the water. If you can get a kit to test for ammonia, that would be excellent. We've never had a thermometer for our outdoor pond, as koi and goldfish are pretty hardy fish and can survive colder temperatures normally with some sort of heater in the tank, but in your case, your kois are fighters. I hope this helps a little! Good luck!
 
i'd agree with everything sphinx posted except:
-i would change as much water as you can IMMEDIATELY. all but perhaps 6 inches of water, to save some good bacteria in the old water. i don't think fish ever "get used to" nasty water, and i doubt changing to fresh, clean water would make them sick. the only two things to keep in mind - check the temperature and make sure that the water you're adding is the same temperature. if it isn't, that could certainly shock them. also, use dechlorinator. you might be able to find it in large quantities in the pond section of any pet store.

once you're there, here's what you'll need:
-test kit. one that tests for pH, nitrAte, nitrIte, ammonia, chlorine - at least. more tests are fine, but these are essentials.
-filter or at least large pond pump. make sure it has no sharp edges or places where fins could get sucked in. this will get oxygen into the pond. try to find a pump that sucks water from the bottom of the pond and sprays it across or onto the surface. a good rule is if you can hear the pond, you've got enough oxygen in it.
-a large pond net. once you have clear water and you can get a good look at these guys, you may find they have quite a few health problems - bacterial infections, parasites, fungus, etc. if this is the case, it will be important to net them and get them into a rubbermaid tub or other smaller body of water to inspect them thoroughly and determine the exact cause of the problem. many koi medications are injected, depending on the size of the koi, and having them in a small container aids the medicating process.
-as mentioned, you'll also need koi-specific food. they may not have been interested in the food you supplied because they don't recognize it as food. koi and goldfish are notorious for ignoring new foods for quite a while until they realize they're good to eat! koi pellets or sticks will work. you can find koi food at any local fish/pet store.


once you change the water, you'll need to test it for all the parameters.
your tests should read as close as possible to this:
pH - between 6.5 and 8
nitrite - 0
nitrate - 0
ammonia - 0
chlorine - 0

if you don't get these readings right away, don't worry. perform large water changes once each day until you have these readings. each time, make sure to dechlorinate and make sure not to shock the fish with large temperature changes.

these links will help you:

http://www.vcnet.com/koi_net/
-general koi and pond information. a GREAT resource.

http://www.koivet.com
-good for sick or injured fish, but their "cool stuff" section is a godsend.

http://www.koicrisis.com/
also good for sick fish or a dirty, poorly functioning pond. probably worth looking at in your situation.

http://www.koisupplies.net/
a great place to find food, filters, dechlor, test kits, just about everything relating to koi.

http://www.hartzpro.com/koi_feeding_assessment_koi_food_labels.html
an EXCELLENT site for determining what a good food would be and how much/how often to feed.


and if you have any more questions, we're always here! good luck and keep us updated.
 
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Thanks guys!! That is really helpful. I didn't know where to start...

I went to the local petshop and they didn't have the products yet so what I did -as I didn't have a declorinator- was to leave the buckets of water out for a day. Is that helpful in anyway? Should I leave them for longer?

Interesting that they don't 'recongnise food' So what have they been eating all this time?. Flaringshutter, You also mention a pump OR filter. If I buy a pump only what would that do? (I can guess what the filter does)
By the way, the koi are around 20 cms. long. (1 inch = 2.54cm).

Thank you again for all your support!!
 
Leaving out the buckets of water will 'age' the water, which is always a good idea- i believe it helps the chemicals/minerals stabilize, and any unhealthy gases escape. someone else, correct me if im wrong on that.

however, the dechlorinator removes chlorine and chloramine from the water. if you're getting your water from a well or if you can determine for sure that the water isn't sterilized with chlorine, you can safely add it to the tank. otherwise, wait until you can find some dechlorinator. try calling around to local fish stores, pet stores, etc. it's sort of a necessity, so someone's bound to have it!

OR, if you were able to get a test kit, you can simply test the water before you add it to the pond, and if your chlorine reading is 0, you're good to go. that way you know there is no chlorine in the water.


i mentioned getting a pump OR a filter because a pond filter might be tough to find, or rather expensive. the filter will be a necessity because without it, the only way to remove built-up ammonia, nitrate, nitrite, etc. from the water, not to mention just plain old fish poo, will be to perform water changes- say 25% every third day. and that's a lot of work. once you have a filter, you won't need to do nearly as many water changes to keep the pond clear and safe for the fish.

so if you can't find/afford a large pond filter yet, a pump will help oxygenate and circulate the water. it won't remove toxins from the water like a filter, but it will help keep the water moving and aerated, which is definitely better than a stagnant pool of water. we all know what those get like. you've seen that firsthand- when you moved in!

i'm glad you asked actually, i wasn't too clear on that point.


yeah, koi and goldfish are sort of silly about new foods. they've probably been living on algae and water bugs since the last homeowner moved out. rather resourceful creatures, koi. :)
 
Wow, it's becoming a quite interesting adventure this one from 'carefree' to actually feeling quite responsible about this lovely creatures that made me want to learn more and more.

Been doing plenty of homework Through all those great sites that you shown me. (Eyes are hurting of so much reading...)

Now I know that my pond must be around 630 Gallons, that I need a biological filter (that seems like a huge subject to discover...), that my 2 koi could be: Kawarimono or Oreji Ogon and Platinum Ogon or Hikari. (Guess need a bit more of time in that one).

And that as we are not in the West Coast here in UK -temperatures between 59F-68F/15-20C-Food might not be a priority as it might pollute the water even more?, I mean, I have to find out if they seem lethargic 'cause of lack of food, still in winter mode or they're keeping "a low profile" as a technique to protect themselves against herons -it seems to be their right time now-

Tomorrow I'll get some aquatic plants, it's great, now I know that I want to cover half of the pond with them (at least while our summer last) and even which depth to position them up to.

What I don't have the foggiest idea about is about all those 'gadgets' if I buy any fountain now will it go with any filter that I might find later?, Anyone has a recomendation from UK brands? or sites? If liked the idea of 'low maintenance' need to keep reading I guess...

And flaringshutter thanks soooooooooo much for all the great info.

P.S. Hey guys how do you get your cool fish picture next to your name? I'm so new, that is embarrasing. Ta!
 
Aright so two things for you..... one is that depending on what type of fountain you get or whichever, they should say what type of pump they are compatable with (alot of them will be compatable with more than one and you will just have to find a specific type of pump in the end.) And two, for the picture, if you click on User CP at the top of the screen, you can click Edit Avatar in there and that's where we all upload our pictures. Good luck!
 
riddle4sphinx you made my day! Now i've got a cool picture too!

About the pond; The level of water is almost back. And I've also got some more new friends: tadpoles! And I thought that this pond was empty...

Still researching for pumps...

I'll keep you inform.
 
Hahaha rock on for having a picture from Shark Tale! Now we have the Pixar fish movies covered :) Also very cool for having tadpoles! My only advice for you is for when they turn into frogs.... ours always tended to eat any little fish we got, especially when we had baby fish born in the spring. Just a fair warning if you decide in the long run you want to breed some fish. Or even if you don't, they might do it themselves!
 
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