Skimmers and Sterilizers and Volume - Oh MY!

Humhill

AC Members
Mar 2, 2008
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Liberty (Greensboro), NC
Hubby and I are working on setting up our first SW tank (yay!!).
We have a few things we'd like advice on.

We're setting up a 55 gal with a 20 gal sump. Starting out FOWLR, may decide to add some corals down the road.

So, here are a few things we'd like advice on:

Skimmer - what brands/types do you use/recommend?

UV Sterilizers - I've seen some people say use them, some people say don't, some say only use them on hospital or quarantine tanks. My husband found a pond sterilizer and thinks that will do a good job.

Volume - When you read something and it says "use on tanks up to (insert # here) gallons" do you include the sump in that amount? So I would ours be considered 55 gal or 75 gal?

Thanks guys!!!
 
First a word on the sterilizers. Most people don't get one that is powerful enough to kill larger parasites like ich, even though they may think so. And even if they do, they have to keep a slow flow through it to accomplish that goal. That being said, they are also not an effective way to rid a tank of any sort of parasitic infestation, so don't rely on them to do so. What they are effective at doing is killing bacteria and algal cells that can cloud the water and they also destroy various organic compounds (this is a good thing). On the other hand, some of these things, like bacteria, serve as a vital source of plankton for many corals and are an important part of their diet. This is where most of the controversy comes in--that it kills vital plankton. I have not found their use necessary at all for a successful tank. I feel that it is really another superfluous piece of equipment whose role can be replaced easily and more effectively by proper husbandry, quarantining, and the use of carbon (or other organic removing media).

OK, now that I am off my soapbox, on to skimmers. I recommend you look into a few brands. Reef Octopus (good bang for buck, so to speak), Orca custom skimmers, Euroreef (pricey), Deltec and H&S (pricier), among others. I usually recommend that people look into the Reef Octopus skimmers first, especially for a first skimmer. They are effective (unlike some other options) and they won't break the bank. They can help with success without leaving you feeling gyped. In general, I prefer needlewheel type recirculating skimmers. I have had the best luck with these, myself. I would include sump volume. When it comes to skimmers, that shouldn't matter. You should be oversizing the skimmer anyway, since pretty much all manufacturers overstate recommendations. I'd go for at least double, if possible.
 
That is the same brand and that model is ok, but I prefer the recirculating models in terms of performance. That particular one isn't a recirc.
 
Stay away from the Coralife, I have one and have not been happy with it. Spend a little more $$ and get a quality unit.
 
A couple of lfs recommended Reef Octopus wich they had on ther tanks and seem to be doing a very good job so i got one but have not set up my tank yet,will let eevery know when it is up and running.
 
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