ammonia

thom336

AC Members
Dec 17, 2002
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Yesterday i found a clown loach dead at the top of my 36ins by 15ins by 18ins planted community tank. it hadnt looked too good for a while, and i knew it was a very weak fish - very suseptible to problems - and so i didnt worry too much about what ever had caused its death to affect my other fish. But i should have. When I went back later in the day to look at the aquaria, all the fish were gasping for air at the top, and there was a funny smell - the smell of ammonia. I immeditately tested the water - and the ammonia level was above 2.4 mg/litre. Immediate action was needed to prevent the rest of my fish getting ammonia poisoning. I quickly grabbed my gravel cleaner and bucket, and cleaned half the tanks gravel (I clean it a half at a time - never all in one go). The water that came out was black. After a 3rd of the water was emtied, i got to cleaning the filters (please note this was done in the old aquarium water). One, the smaller fluval 1 plus, was blocked - I immediately assumed this to be the cause. I then got to the Fluval 3 plus, and it wasn't blocked, just requiring the normal clean - and so if the filters were the problem then the fulval 3 would have been able to compensate for the blocking in the Fulval 1. The ammonia is still a little too high today, but no where near as high as it was yesterday (when this happened). I will change another 20% of the water, and hope that does the trick. But what I want to know is; what was the cause?
I did change the light tube the day before to a higher spectrum - but surely that wouldnt have affected ammonia? i have also started to feed my catfish tablets instead of pellets - and im now cutting down the amount i feed them, as this is more than likely it. But was it just coincidense with new light, and does anyone else have any theories? The tank is very well stocked, but has been running fine for over a year, and is well planted. So there is natural filtration there. Thanks for any help you can give in solving this problem with me.
 
An ammonia spike in a cycled tank is caused by excess waste, which usually translates to overfeeding or decomposition of your fish or plants. Usually the normal waste produced by your fish wouldn't be enough to cause the ammonia to spike. Are all of your fish accounted for? Are your plants in decent shape? How often are you cleaning your filters and gravel?
 
Well, one of your filters was blocked with detritus. That detritus was breaking down-- decomposing-- whether it was plant remains or animal-- and the decomposition was releasing the ammonia. That's my take, without being there on the scene.

You've done a partial water change. Expect a nitrite spike, if the nitrite-to-nitrate bacteria are repressed by ammonia. (I'd be interested to hear whether some nitrite does appear now.)

(I don't vacuum my substrate, so coarse and fine particulates in the process of decomposing just don't get into my substrates in the first place.

Try adding the new water fast enough-- glug glug glug-- to stir detritus on the surface of the substrate up into the water column, where the filters can take it up. You might follow up the next day with a filter-rinse.
 
thnx for all ur help, and i will look out for that nitrite surge. my plants are looking good, except my ever-growing red ludwigia. When i first got this plant it turned from 5 sprigs into a whole bush, but now it is thining out. Im hoping the new light helps this. Another of my plants, species unknown, simply decomposed. I put this down to the ammonia, and constant attention from my pleco. Its hard to account for fish in my tank, as there are so many and it is very well planted, but they all seem present and correct (except that clown loach). In case you were interested, the fish are:
-4 mollies
-4 zebra danios
-11 neon tetras
-2 white clouds (which shoal with the neons)
-4 angel fish (2 pairs)
-1 sailfin pleco (about 8 ins currently)
-3 corys (2 albino one bronze)
-2 clown loaches (i did hav a trio)
Yes, I know this is alot, but i love them all, and am constantly seeing more fish I like. Dont worry, they are all catered for, and water changes and filter cleans are carried out regularly.
 
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