what do i need for a small sw tank

aquanooby

AC Members
Jul 24, 2009
392
0
0
columbia South carolina
Real Name
lew
I want to do a small reef tank of 5 to 10 gallons. I would like to keep costs down as initial investment, any info on what are must haves would be helpful.
I just want to do some basic corals and little crabs and shrimp. I have seen these done on a very small scale micro reefs etc. thanks for any info given
 
Well, if you never plan to do stony corals, then you dont need a strong light, so you can do PC's.
You're obviously going to need a tank
a heater
a way to get RO/DI water and saltwater, or just mix it up yourself
perhaps an aquaclear or a koralia nano
live rock
sand
perhaps a small light to grow some macro algae in your aquaclear
refractometer

Other than that theres not much else. in such a small tank you're going to need to do alot of topping off. Specifc gravity swings alot more in a small tank than if you where to do a bigger tank.
 
10 gallon kit at walmart $40. hydrometer $10. adjustable heater $20. aragonite sand 1-2" $20. 10 lbs washed bowl/lace rock $20. food $10. sea salt $20. thermometer $2. coral frags $10 each. crabs are trouble, even hermits, scarlet hermit $3 being the most friendly. shrimps are wimpy, some eat corals such as peppermint shrimps. snails are good, nassarius vibex $2 are fast and fun. 1 large mexican turbo snail $3 per 10 gallons will keep algae in check but only get it if you have an algae problem. you could get 2 for a 10g. bristle worms are good, free if you ask your store. you could have small serpent/brittle stars $10 each. maybe 1 tiny emerald crab $6. some other starfish are reef safe $20. for fish i would only put one fish in there as more would introduce disease, fighting. bicolor blenny is an awesome fish $15. green chromis $4. freshwater master kit from walmart.com $15. you will need the saltwater test cards for it. they are online somewhere or you could email the company. chaeto for nitrate export $10 shipped from many forums like this one.

set everything up. have everything running. put in a table spoon of fish flake food to start up the nitrogen cycle. every day add a small pinch of food. after a month test ammonia. if zero then test nitrite. if zero then test nitrate. if less than 40 you are ok. remove all detrius, flake food from the tank with a small white brine shrimp net $5. do not remove sand. do not use anything in your filter including the carbon/cotton insert they give you. you can float the biological filter in the tank so bacteria can build on it.

do not add anything living to your tank until the cycle is complete = ammonia and nitrite = zero. float whatever you put in your tank for 20 mins to temperature match. first add a snail to test the water. if it lives for a week you are good. then you can add more snails, crabs, corals, fish, etc.
it is recommended to do a 10% water change every week. water evaporates every day so remember to add non-salted water to make up for it. specific gravity 1.022-1.024 temperature of 76-78

things you can upgrade: lights, ro/di unit or distilled water

easy corals: mushrooms, zoos, green star polyps, gorgonia, soft corals. good website for checking liveaquaria.com
 
Id probably go a touch more high tech with it to keep it easier to maintain. Id definatly put a skimmer on there, you can buy a used one to save cash. Aqua C Remora Nanos are pretty easy to find lightly used for under $75. Coralife 20" Quad Aqualight $100 online, Koralia 1 $30 online. 15lbs of Live Rock-$75, Live Sand 10-15lbs-$20. Refractometer on ebay $30. 50watt heater $20, Test kits-$40 online, 50G salt mix $15.
 
AquariaCentral.com