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View Full Version : Let's see if I got this straight...


Stefanie
07-25-2005, 12:15 PM
I have ordered new lights for my tanks, and I would like to start injecting CO2 (DIY).

Now here are my questions or points where I need confirmation:

1: I have a kH of about 7. So this should be safe to add DIY CO2... my question: how often do I need to replenish it by water changes? How quickly does it drop? Are twice weekly 50% water changes enough? So far, my tank and tap show no real difference in any concentration (NH3=O, NO2=0,NO3=5-10,Kh=7, GH=280 ppm). My pH (tank and tap) is about 7.5...

2: If I understand correctly, a drop in pH from CO2 is not going to harm my fish, as long as the kH and GH stay stable. Is this correct? Even for fish that naturally prefer a slightly alkaline pH?

3: When doing a water change I am sure that my pH will rise before the CO2 lowers it again... is this harmful to my fish or the same story as the drop?

4: After planting the tank, when should I switch to the higher light? Should I put it on before? Same for CO2 injection: When do I start? Do the plants need to settle a bit before?

5: I recall reading it is better to plant heavily in the beginning to avoid algae growth right of the start using some fast growing stem plants. Could anyone please recommend some plants for a 10G, 12G and 20G tank?

6: I am wondering about Calcium/Magnesium ferts... from my tap water it seems like there should be enough for plants? What do you think?

Sorry for all those questions... I am just trying to do it right and avoid a fish desaster...

djlen
07-25-2005, 10:03 PM
My opinions:
Change your water once a week (50%). More is not necessary unless you keep Discus.
Yes, a gradual drop in pH will not a hurt and should not affect the fish at all. Especially when using DIY/CO2.
Yes, the pH may drop a 10th or two after a water change, but I have never noticed it affect the fish at all. My fish have always loved their water change and swim directly into the stream of replacement water.
Plant as heavily as possible and you can increase wattage immediately. You may need to shade the tank a bit with some floaters while the new plants take root and get growing, if the wattage increase is significant. Crank up the CO2 immediately as well.
Most stem plants are good nutrient users and for a floater, you can't beat Water Sprite. This is the most effective nutrient hog and shade plant I've ever used, and can also be planted in the substrate. Very cheap and very versatile. Also can be used in any size tank.
A good Trace mix will contain nice amounts of Ca an Mg. I'm not a great believer in dosing extra Ca, but do dose extra Mg through the use of Epsom Salts.

Len

Stefanie
07-26-2005, 1:03 PM
Thank you for your input. I will follow the recommendations. I hope to get it right, since I don't want to kill my cuties.