Is a molly just a molly just a molly ... A dicsussion of genetics.

jaylin

Don't ask if you don't want to know
Aug 14, 2005
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Denver-ish Colorado.
This prompted the thread ...

tricksterpup said:
I can also cross breed endlers with Guppies, sword tails with platies, but I am not here to argue but stop misceptions. Basically most fish that fall under Poecilia can and will interbreed with each other. This is like a donkey and a horse breeding and the end result is a mule. Now is the Donkey and the horse the same species? no they are not but they do share some of the same gentic traits that allows them to interbreed. Same goes for a wolf and a dog, different species but still can interbreed.
If you would like to discuss this, we could create a new thread or just pm me. :D

Maybe I should be a little more clear on my thoughts about the mollies in particular. Yes, there are different species of mollies, but because of their sexual compatability, it's hard to draw the line between species. Especially in pet shop mollies.

As you said, just about any fish from the Poecilia genus can be bread with any other fish from the genus Poecilia. But, what then do you call the offspring? Well, the simple answer is a hybrid. It's a mix of species. In a lot of the natural world, hybrids are sterile (mules are! You can't breed a mule to a mule) which makes naming them really easy. Hey, it's a mule ... it's a cross between a horse and a donkey. (And did you know: Breeding a male donkey to a female horse results in a mule; breeding a male horse to a female donkey produces a hinny. Both of which are normally sterile.)

When you start talking about wolves, again you run into a hybrid situation. However, that situation is a little different because the offspring can breed with either parent species or with siblings. This is where you start hearing things like "it's an 80% wolf hybrid." If the offspring had been just between a dog and a wolf, it would be 50%. So, what species is it when you've got a percent mix between two species? Zoologist don't know. They don't give hybrids a species name. It's simply a mixing of species which can actually be very benificial.

Now when it comes to mollies. There has been so much interbreeding of species with mollies that it's near impossible to pin a species name on a molly simply using phenotypic qualities. More than likely, any mollie you get at a pet shop is a molly hybrid of some kind even if it looks like a particular species.

So for me, it's quite a bit simpler to say a molly is a molly is a molly ... even though I'm well aware that there are different species. This is a huge, hot topic in the zooloical world. Where do you draw the lines?? Heck we don't know! This this looks good! I think we'll call it a species!

If your really interested in fishy genetics and what makes a species a species, look into the sunfish at lake victoria in Africa. There are (well, were ... stupid people) about 30 different species of sunfish there which were all capable of interbreeding. Talk about genetic soup!

This is a fascinating topic for me.
 
I'd like to see some discussion on the topic. Come on Kas, where's your .02?
 
I think you've covered the topic pretty well. Although the original point of contention was: How large do mollies get?

I saw a pair of 4-inch sailfin at my LFS last night. Whether they are bred to be so large or are actually a named species, I don't know. They were beautiful though! Typical silver or black mollies that most LFS's carry will never get near 3 inches I'd assume.

I also saw some Green Swordtails (females) that were about 3 inches. Definitely bigger than any sword I've ever seen.
 
Kasakato said:
I dont get it, XM is blocking me from understating. But..Guppies and Platies will not interbreed. Give me a few hours.

It's your comprehension skills that are failing you. He didn't say that guppies and platties can interbreed. He said that you can breed endlers with guppies and that you can breed sword tails with platies.
 
:OT:

Wolves and dogs are the same specie :)
Canis lupis and Canis lupis familiaris wolves and dogs produce viable offspring...


Sort of back on,

There are millions of plant species with thousands that can interbreed... heck, look at orchids scuh at brassolaeliocattleyas and things like that (brassavola X laelia X cattleya hybrids) which are crosses of different tribes of orchids. I think there's more to identifying species than whether or not offspring of two different species can reproduce.


*I personally have seen a 5'' sailfin at the pet shop and have personally owned a 4'' veil black molly... whether he was a hybrid or not I do not know, though I suspect he was due to his size.
 
A species is a group of individuals that do not successfully interbreed with individuals of other groups. A genus is a group of closely related species.


I agree with you Jaylin. I want to do more research on this also, i find it very interesting.

As far as 4 inch mollies, sailfin females can get this large.
 
blueiz25 said:
A species is a group of individuals that do not successfully interbreed with individuals of other groups. A genus is a group of closely related species.


I agree with you Jaylin. I want to do more research on this also, i find it very interesting.

As far as 4 inch mollies, sailfin females can get this large.

I don't want to bash on you, but the species definition that you gave would be on a high school biology exam. It's not 100% correct. That's why it's such a hot topic with zoologist. There are things that are significant enough to warrant giving an organism it's own species name that don't nessesarily translate to sexual incompatiblility with another species of the same genus. And that's why it's so fascinating to me. I like things cut and dried and the naming of species is anything but cut and dried.

I also really want to see a 4" molly now!
 
Poecilia sphenops used to create the black molly, sizes are slightly over 2 inches for males and just over 3 inches for females.

Highfin black mollys were created by useing Poecilia latipinna, and later a more hardy version by useing Poecilia petenensis. Poecilia velifera more recently made a genetic contribution to the black sailfin.
Other species may have made minor contributions as well but these listed are the major ones.

Poecilia latipinna attains a length of just over 3 inches in males and almost 4 inches in females.
Poecilia petenensis reach just over an inch in males and just shy of 2 inches in females.
Poecilia velifera or sailfin molly males can get to 6 inches and females to 8 inches.

So contributeing species for aquarium mollies range from 1-6 inches for males and 2-8 inches in females. because mollies are such a mix, I would suspect that unless you got wild fish from an untouched area finding mollies that atain the extremes would not be as available.

Identify a fish as a particular species? even "wild" populations near human habitation tend to be mixes due to escapees contaminating the original population.
 
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