Bogey 77 hit it pretty well.
It will take anything from a few days to a week and a half for things to be set (this is a guess and no more) It's really hard to pinpoint time frames as every sytem varies depending on multiple factors. you probably did have an estabilished cycle with the Danio, but the bacteria only multiply to handle the available food source (ammonia and nitrite) so when you added several more fish at once, the bacteria has to catch up. Depending on total increase in bio load, and rate of bacteria reproduction this could take some time. Watch your nitrites, when the ammonia starts dissapearing, the nitrite production will increase, the bacteria may react at a different pace than the ammonia eaters, but there is at least a decent chance you'll see ammonia drop and nitrite rise simultaneously. Depending on the size of the fish it should theoretically catch up pretty quickly since you had the danio in the tank and cycled with the filter from the 10g.
The nitrates you saw early on were probably from the cycle product. the bottles are usually very high nitrate, or they devlope very high nitrate as the bacteria dies.
HTH
Dave