"Facts" about fish poop?
Seems to me like the only things you're going to find are:
1) Long, boring aquaculture sites like these:
http://aquanic.org/publications/state/il-in/ces/garling.pdf
2) Short, pithy commercial sites like these:
http://nlsfishfood.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=29&Itemid=63&limit=1&limitstart=9
Think about the "messy" fish you commonly see. Plecos, cichlids, goldfish, etc. Some, but not all of these, are primarily herbivores. Certain kinds of plecos eat wood, hence lots of fiber. It makes a lot of visible poop. Goldfish have been said to have essentially no stomach - not sure how to explain it really, but they produce a lot more ammonia for their size than other fish. Even though they are primarily herbivorous they put a huge strain on water quality.
I can think of two very messy fish, though - stingrays and discus. They are both carnivores and produce tons of ammonia.
Try Googling wardley perfect protein...
It's a clever marketing scheme, whereas they market their low protein, high filler content food as clouding the water less.
Anyway, it seems to me like there is nothing to argue, here. Of course if you feed fish koi wheat germ pellets vs. sinking carnivore pellets, the poop that's fed the wheat germ is going to pollute the tank less.
Think of it like this: horses and cows. They poop A LOT....they are mostly grass grazers. Wood eating plecos like Panaques leave tons of fiber based poop in the tank...but I doubt it has much effect on water quality in terms of ammonia, nitrite, nitrate. It certainly has an aesthetic impact
So to me it's obvious - bioload, in terms of water quality - is not all created equal, no. The poop from carnivores is more polluting than the poop from vegetarians...