Hi all!
I'm new to this forum, although I've read it a lot in the past I just decided to join when I had a question I can't answer using google.
Last week I decided to make the trip out to a dedicated fish store, and was rewarded with a beautiful baby Lionhead imported from China. He is about 2 inches long w/out the tail, and can;t be that old because his wen is just starting to develop.
Welcome Mikey! We're delighted that you (finally!!) decided to join us... and congrats on your new little darling. Your baby lionhead sounds so cute. Do you have any pictures of him yet so we could see him?
Anyways, as I have been watching him non-stop (read: obsessing over) I have observed that he has found a spot about a couple of inches off the bottom of the tank, below where the filter pours out that he just likes to hover in the water. He is not struggling or wiggling, and is not working very hard to maintain his slightly angled forward position. He swims about for a few minutes, but seems to return to this general spot and "hangs out" for 10-20min on end. He has been eating normally (mix of either sinking pellets or bloodworms, maybe a bite or two of algae tabs he steals from shrimp, and a de-shelled pea every night)
Is this normal for a Lionhead? Is he still getting used to the tank? Am i just being a hypochondriac??
Set Up: 15 gallon tank, one internal 10 gallon filter and another external 10 gallon filter opposite, as well as a small undergravel sirstone run filter. There is also an airstone on the side opposote the undergravel filter. (the tank is a little over a foot deep, so I want to make sure there's plenty of air) There are no strong currents, and the water temp is right around 65. The only tankmates are two small glass shrimp he gets along fine with.
As you've seen already from the responses, you should consider this tank really as just a temporary measure and make plans for a very quickly to upgrade as best you can. Ideally, finding room in your home to set up a tank in the 55-75 gallon range would be your best bet. This would give you several stocking options for other goldfish friends to keep with your new lionhead.
Though we recommend a minimum of 15 gallons of water per fancy variety goldfish, the small tank you're using now is really only suitable as a temporary measure as for a hospital or quarantine tank setup when you need to isolate one fish from the others in your (much larger) main tank. This would normally also involve comparatively high maintenance and very close observation on a daily basis (daily/near-daily water changes, for example). The setup you have is also very much underfiltered for goldfish keeping. For the best pricing on large (used) tank setups and equipment, a great source to check on would be your local Craigslist listings.
The ideal temperature range for goldfish is between 70-73 degrees. Definitely avoid temperatures above 75 degrees.
Keep in mind that this very small 2 inch baby goldfish is going to grow very fast and will rapidly outgrow too-small or intermediate sized tank setups very quickly. Since most people aren't going to upgrade their aquariums every few months, the most practical thing to do is set something up that's suitable for your adult sized fish right from the start. Lionheads grow into very large and bulky creatures, attaining a full grown size at around 8-10 inches long. This is a very long-lived fish, as well, when kept under good conditions.
That said, while your baby fish seems to be getting along well with the shrimp you're keeping at the present time, those shrimp will become quite a tasty food source for the lionhead as he gets bigger.
One of the reasons why such a large tank is recommended, besides general stocking requirements, to avoid overcrowding, and to provide adequate space for movement and swimming needs... is that goldfish have very high socializing needs. A single goldfish kept isolated from other goldie friends isn't going to be very happy.
I would keep a strong eye on parameters, as well. Your cycling process may not be complete. The temp might have something to do with it, but I keep my goldies at about 67, and they are just fine. Lionheads are generally not the most active of goldfish-- they don't really dart around like Comets.
Goldfish are coldwater fish, but isn't 65 on the low side? In general, the higher the temp, the more active the fish will be.
It cycled for about 2 weeks:
Nitrates & Nitrites are close to zero
Hardness is around 180
Alkalinity is barely under 100
ph is about 7-7.2
Lateinning magic, I think it might have to do with the temperature, which has since raised to a little over 70, and he is much more active!
In general, the fancy variety goldfish have much higher temperature needs than do the pond varieties. And regardless of variety, any goldfish kept indoors in an aquarium should be kept within the target range (70-73 degrees) as closely as possible. Somervell, your goldies would be better off at temp that's a few degrees warmer. And for lateinningmagic and MikeyV, do watch that your tank temperatures aren't kept too high.
The metabolism of goldfish is directly dependent upon the temperature of their environment. As a consequence, goldfish kept at temps warmer than 75 degrees for sustained periods will function at a very high metabolism on a continual basis. While these fish in such a state will seem (to us) to be healthy, happy, more active, and more gregarious... this is not a healty state for these fish over the long term. A higher metabolism than is normal for this species can lead to hyperactivity and high stress, disruptions in sleeping and rest periods, higher food intake requirements, digestive problems, a weakened immune system, higher risks for disease, and drastically shorter lifespans.
Cool, but I don't think you are fully cycled. Did you test ammonia? Ammonia and Nitrite should be 0. Nitrate should be under 40, under 20 is even better.
Good advice given here. It usually takes more like 6-8 weeks for a new tank to be cycled. Be sure to get a realiable liquid water test kit (such as API) so you can monitor your water parameters very closely.
Please let us know about other questions you have, Mikey. And tell us more about your fish! Lionheads are very sweet and very attractive pets! Good luck!