I have heard many times, here and elsewhere on the web, that schooling fish need to be kept in a group of 6 or more. Indeed, I have given out this advice many times myself. But I was just wondering, where did 6 come from as a minimum number? I'm not trying to debate it, but I'm just curious if it's based on any kind of science or data, or if it reflects anything about schooling fish's social structure or natural behaviors.