Can you move the remaining two back to the 10g or did you dismantle it? I would think about doing serveral large back to back water changes, like 75% each change.
I'm trying to rack my small brain here. As far as I know aquarium plants don't get treated with pesticide, at least I hope not or it will cause me to panic. Plus I'm also positive that snails are copper sensitive so it might be worth looking for another culprit. So there must be something in your new tank that's not in your 10g, causing the die offs. Whatever it is, it is fast acting and deadly. For the life of me I can only think of something the tank has come in contact with. Bleach or some other household product. Maybe something outside like people spraying for weeds.
I wish I could be of more help. Cherries are usually quite the little tough guy. My own experience at shrimp killing was when I first set up my planted tank and had so much algae I decided to bleach my driftwood. I had a 5g bucket ready with a 10 : 1 solution of bleach to water ready. When I removed the wood from my tank, 6 amano shrimp jumped from holes in the wood right into the bucket. I got them out as quick as I could but they all died, not straight away but kind of like how you are describing your own misfortune. So take it from me, it sucks, but it doesn't mean you will be unsuccessful with shrimp.