As noted above, this is likely a sign that they are not getting enough oxygen. What filters are you using ? How many fish in the tank ?
Test for ammonia, nitrite and nitrate. I am guessing that if your filtration is adequate you have excess nitrite - it prevents the fish from metabolising oxygen. Ammonia on the other hand physically damages the gills; excess ammonia will usually result in fish inacative at the bottom of the tank, and you may see red burns on them.
However, sick fish will head towards the surface - in nature this is where the warmer water is, and oxygen is more available. Testing your parameters would at the least exclude nitrogen cycle problems.
Can you also describe your maintenance schedule ? You need to change minimum 25% weekly with a good conditioner to control nitrates, and perform regular filter maintenance (clean media in tank water).
Finally, if you have no test kit, I would do a very large water change (can't hurt at this stage) and get a kit as soon as possible. If you have some Seachem Prime it will detoxify ammonia, and nitrite (the latter at 5 times regular dose) and will anyway do no harm if you add it. Some aquarium salt dosed as per bottle instructions will also alleviate the effect of a nitrite spike and, again, can do no harm.