confussed about test results

As far as the conversions go I did some research and 17.9 seems to be the number that is favored. Heidyth, I ran into the same problem, what is the test kit you are using. I am using AuqaPharm tests, I read deeper in to the instructions and they also give the degrees as well as ppm. It was pointed out to me earlier that degrees is the norm around here :) This is just my two cents and my experience on this ?
 
anonapersona, yes! In Houston I think your winters are mild enough for Melanoides to become a feral pest. They started in San Antonio and are spreading, especially southwards into Mexico. A major pest. I have some links to better-informed-than-me sites at www.skepticalaquarist.com (Invertebrates: Snails) Check em out. I don't know how I'd deal with this issue myself. How can you avoid flushing a minute snail here or there?

Stuart, as detritus-eaters deal with recycling "waste"and get the goodness out of it at each stage-- catfish: snail: worm: ciliate: bacteria/fungi-- it becomes increasingly mineralized, ending up finally as metabolic water, carbon dioxide and some less degradeable organics that go to make "humus."

Funky as they are, feces are never toxic, though organisms do usually clear toxins one way or another, thus there will be some toxins in feces as there are in food..."Toxic" substances always are interfering in some way with some necessary biological pathway. Most organisms have techniques for dealing with toxic molecules that can't be broken down: such toxins often lodge in liver or kidney tissue, or in fat, if they can't be excreted.

As detritus is passed along and down, from scavenger to shredder to absorber, some potential energy is lost at each transfer from trophic level to trophic level. So there is less remaining to "rot" and "decay" in the bacterial/fungal community, after each intermediate detritivore has a go.

Of course snail feces are vivid against the white gravel. But snails don't produce feces out of nothing. No actual stuff is generated in the snail, only processed and broken down.

It's an important concept that affects a lot of how we think of these simplified captive ecosystems we're managing...

(please excuse the geekatoid wonkish detail)
 
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I used the mardel 5 in 1 test strips. I even went back looking for the conversion. I couldn't find it anywhere. Thanks again everyone.
 
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