Unless your going make sponge filters in bulk, then it will probably be cheaper to buy one. with that said, all you really need to have an "efficient" filter system is have 8-10 X the total volume of your aquarium passing through a large enough amount of sufficiently pourous material (all a filter is really). Google "DIY sponge filter". You should get a ton of hits. For a larger tank try: "DIY wet/dry fitler"