There are 2 fans in the canopy for my FO that has VHO lights. There are 3 in the reef canopy with MH. 2 push air in, one pulls air out. Pulling air out is worse for the fan--more humidity to condense on the blades. Still, I think replacing a fan every 2-3 years will be better than having the tank get too hot. So, I would probably go with 2, one in each direction, and plan on replacing one every now and then. Mine are placed on the back of the canopy--on either side for the pair, with the additional one in the middle for the reef setup.