Fungus?

alexv1n

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Jan 10, 2003
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Ottawa, ON, Canada
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I have set up a new 200 L tank two weeks ago. It was cycled successfully and now I have several small fish in it (Neon Tetra, Zebra danio, Tiger barbs). Everything seemed to be OK but today I noticed something strange.

There are some white spots on the glass of the aquarium and all over the tocks, plants, etc. These look like a tiny cottony trees, about 1-2 mm in size attached by the "tree roots" to the glass/rocks, etc and extending their "branches" upwards. They somehow look like hydras but much smaller and the stems are very thin, it does look like spider web type of threads or cotton, or just like molds or fungus.

Fortunately I have a microscope at home and I was able to look at it using magnifications up to 1000x and it looks pretty interesting. The long stems divide in two, then each of them divide in two again and after a couple more divisions they end up with a bell-like bud. Under heavy magnification I could see that the buds have small "tenticles" (3 or 4 groups of about 3 in each). The most interesting thing is that the buds frequently contract rapidly. They stay in their normal shape but then rapidly contract as if they were irritated by something. Then they return to their normal shape. They do that in turn (not all at once) so they look independent.

I suspect that this beast is of Saprolegniaceae family, but I'm not sure. There seems to be no problem with fish (so far). But there are a lot of these things in the aquarium glass, rocks and plants.

I may suspect where it came from - a pet shop I bought my Barbs from. I wanted to buy some Neons but when a girl tried to catch some I noticed a dead fish floating in the tank and it was covered by a thick blanket of these (or similar) cotton-like threads. I refused to take the neons from that shop but asked for barbs form another tank that seemed OK (no dead fish was there). I suspect that all of their tanks are infected by the fungus (or whatever it is) and it got into my aquarium as well...

Does anyone have any clue what it could be, how bad it is, and how to get rid of it? Any suggestion is welcome.

Sorry for the long post...

fungus.gif
 
Well, the cottony threads covering the floating corpse at the LFS were probably Saprolegniaceae, the water molds. --that's what you'd expect., anyway

I don't think the LFS can be held accountable for the organisms in your new tank. Could you be seeing colonies of sessile ciliates: Stentor perhaps or Vorticella? Try looking through the photo galleries at www.micrographia.com --some of the most beautiful freshwater microscope pix on the web, BTW, and lots of good information too.
 
Thanks for the link but unfortunately I cannot find anything quite like what I have on that site (beautiful pictures over there otherwise!). Probably I will try to take a picture of mine (if I will be able to do so - those things are tiny)...
 
These would appear to be animals of some kind, not a fungus.

If you just want rid, any copper-containing med will probably take them out.

If you have school aged kids get them to take the slides to school. I'm sure some teacher will know what they are.
 
Not a fungus!

Faramir, you were right. That is an "animal". I have found what it is. It's a protosoan called Epistylis. Will have to buy some Clout to get rid of the beast. In meanwhile, if you are interested, you can take a look at a movie of this and many other microscopic creatures at this web site: http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/moviegallery/pondscum/protozoa/epistylis/t1/epistylis02.html

It has a wonderful collection of movies and pictures of microscopic creatures... Highly recommended!
 
Low organic content

This may sound stupid, but how do I ensure low organic content. I have a fairly new aquarium (about 3 weeks) with 4 plants and some small fish. I feed them twice a day - just a little bit in the morning and some in the evening. They eat everything before it reaches the gravel, so there isn't any uneaten food left.

What do I do to ensure the outbreak doesn't happen again?
 
In time, the aquarium will probably reach a balance that won't favour these animals.

I expect the fish will eat them eventually.
 
Not stupid at all. You can't see dissolved organics. Some of them you might detect from yellowish color to the water when you do a water change (I'm using a tall kitchen garbage can --well, it is the kitchen garbage can, in fact-- of white plastic, and discoloration shows) or faintly skanky pond odors--

But with sensible feeding such as you describe, filter rinsing when it slows or you're getting by-pass, and partial water changes, you should be okay. I add 5ccs per 10 gallons of hydrogen peroxide to the filter outlet maybe once a week. It oxidizes organics. Go easy with this. If the water smells fresher ten minutes later, it was a good idea. If you smell no difference, leave it alone. Don't up the dosage or gills may be burned.
 
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