Proper stocking is a really important thing and something that I think a lot of people try to fudge a little. I tried to fudge a little.
I'd read the excellent article that Ozma mentioned and then lost it. If you read it and understand it, the math will fade away and it'll just be commonsense. I jumbled it together in my head with some other guidelines I read and came up with a stocking scheme that I mentioned on another
thread.
At the end of that post I wrote:
"I was reading something the other day that made a lot of sense to me on overstocking. It said that by keeping conditions ideal we get to enjoy thriving fish, in full color and behaving 'normally'. By overstocking we lose those things, and lose the very thing we were looking for in the extra fish.
I'm a little crowded now myself. The new tank is almost finished cycling."
Well the new tank finished cycling and the extra fish are moving tomorrow. But I found one of my SAEs dead on Wednesday morning and I think it was a territorial aggression thing that I blame on my very temporary overstocking. The guidelines may seem conservative, but they're based on a lot of experience. By failing to learn from the experiences of others, I was forced to learn from my own.