Well, I am not 100% sure but I cant think that it would cause any harm. The label might indicate the range it is designed for. But sometimes its not so easy as checking the label. Typically ballasts are rated in the type of bulb they are designed for not the wattage. For example my ballast in my canopy I built are rated for:
4 X FO32
4 X F025
4 X F017
4 X FBO32
4 X FBO24
4 X FBO31
3 X FO40
An internet search would reveal what type of bulbs these are and thier wattage rating. I dont know the wattage range but it does cover a wide spread. You might say that the ballast will sense what the bulb will draw, but that depends on the type of ballast as well.