There is no way to screen them out with that setup. The only thing that you can do is to constantly trap them. Peeled carrots work surprisingly well as bait, so does my mothers meatballs (always had plenty of those leftover when I was a kid). If you want I'll have my mother send over her recipe. Warning - these may be toxic to fish, dogs, cats, birds, plants, and other living organisms.
The good news is large koi will eat the smaller crays when they get big enough. So give your koi a few years to grow and you may be able to keep goldies then.