KH is carbonate hardness, not calcium hardness. The way our aquarium tests work is this: GH tests measure the concentration of Mg and Ca ions; our KH tests measure the bicarbonate, regardless of its source. Try it. Put a spoonful of sodium bicarb in RO water. You will find a very high KH with a very low GH.Karl:
It is my understanding that the Calcium hardness (Kh) is included in the General or German hardness (Gh) and hence the Gh will always be equal to or greater than the Kh.
Generally it works like this:
KH higher than GH - predominant cation: Na, anion bicarbonate
GH same as KH - predominant cation: Mg/Ca, anion bicarbonate
GH higher than KH - predominant cation: Mg/Ca, anion SO4 and Cl