Questions about Aqueon filter issue

msquared

AC Members
Jan 31, 2008
207
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16
St. Charles, Missouri
I currently have a 20-gallon tank that came with an Aqueon 20 HOB filter like this: http://www.aqueonproducts.com/products/aqueon-power-filter74412.htm. It uses a panel of white floss material enclosing carbon pellets, shown here: http://www.aqueonproducts.com/products/large-cartridge.htm. It has been working well for most of the last three months. The problem I am finding is that for the few days (at least) the filter cartridge panel seems to have built up extra resistance and now a lot of water is bypassing the filter entirely. I was able to really clean it by swishing and rubbing it in a bowl of tank water, and that got it back to non-bypass for a while. But within a day or two it was bypassing again. Previously, I had gently swished it around in tank water every few weeks to clean the solids off it.

So the issues with this are the following:
1) If I replace it with a new filter cartridge, will I start a minicycle? Supposedly, the blue plastic grid downstream of the cartridge does most of the biofilter work (I guess it's analogous to the bio-wheel on a Penguin?). I'm not sure if I trust it. Could I hang the old media in the tank or place it in the filter well behind the new cartridge, to help "seed" the new cartridge?
2) Why is this happening anyway? I thought I could rinse the old filter in tank water indefinitely and keep using it, to prevent any cycling issues.
3) Do I even need the carbon pellets in the filter process? What if I took the current cartridge, opened up one side to remove the pellets, and closed it back up? Or replaced the pellets and one side of the floss with pot-scrubber material?

In short, I'd like to keep using this filter if possible. If I can replace the filter media every three months without cycling risk, then I would be happy to do that. If not, I'd like to find a simple solution to keep my water clean and the biofilter process intact. What do you all think?
 
Just replace the filter cartridge and keep the old one in there with the new one for about a week, longer if you can. Carbon is not necessary, but it also doesn't hurt. I take the carbon out of my cartridges, you could do the same.
 
Wow, that was a fast response! Okay, I believe there is enough room for the old media to fit in the well along with a replacement. The replacements are cheap, so I'll just do this when things get to the bypass point. Maybe after I take the old cartridge out in a week or two, I will disect it to see what's going on in the middle, where the carbon is.
 
Yeah, I have a few Penguins, so when I got new cartridges, I'd use it along with the carbon for about 2 to 4 weeks, then just cut the carbon out. I've since switched to a new type of cartridge, so that is no longer necessary.
 
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