Wild collection of saltwater fish has not been fully determined to have negative effects. The way that many reef fish "recruit" to the reef habitat (many, many fry released with few individuals finding niches) means that in the case of some species, population levels may not be affected at all. The removal of one fish just makes way for another to colonize the now opened niche.
This is certainly not true of all saltwater fish, but for some species, wild collection may actually be helping populations by increasing public interest. People are much more likely to want to visit the reefs and want to keep them in good condition if they have personal connections with them.
Still, the key in maintaining sustainable collection is habitat preservation. This is also true of many freshwater fish. Wild collection of Amazon fish may be helping to prevent destruction of the habitat by the influx of agriculture and timber harvesting.
It's not all as simple as "wild collection is bad."
This is certainly not true of all saltwater fish, but for some species, wild collection may actually be helping populations by increasing public interest. People are much more likely to want to visit the reefs and want to keep them in good condition if they have personal connections with them.
Still, the key in maintaining sustainable collection is habitat preservation. This is also true of many freshwater fish. Wild collection of Amazon fish may be helping to prevent destruction of the habitat by the influx of agriculture and timber harvesting.
It's not all as simple as "wild collection is bad."