Their only drawback despite being very effective bio-filters is their lack of mechanical and chemical filtration.
Unless you have it running on a powerhead or another filters intake, I'd say that they do not perform any kind of active mechanical filtration. Sure, random gunk & crap accumulates in and on them, but it isn't in any way drawn to the sponge to do a thorough job of mech. filtration.If you have ever rinsed out a sponge filter- you would not say they lack mech filtration capability. They are useless for chemical though.