Tetras are not really "territorial", but schooling fish do have "personal space" requirements. Think of it as a bubble of space around the fish. They do have a pecking order within the school, just as Barbs do. If there are more of them (the normal colored Blacks and the "albino"/amelanistic form are the same fish) than the tank can handle, you get exactly the situation described.
It is not necessarily a bioload over-crowding, but a personal space overcrowding. Schooling fish cannot or will not school unless several requirements are met - one of theose being significantly more swimming space than the total required by the personal spaces of all the memebers of the group. Black Widows (the old name) are among the fiestier Tetras.
HTH