Its interesting to me that you don't know what is being removed, however because people "claim" they get better results without you feel something must be getting removed from the water. Did it ever occur to you that the plants would do better without carbon because more ammonia would be available to them? I really do not know what "beneficial nutrients" you think are being removed from the water by carbon and you refuse to even name one. The other thing you are failing to realize is that what is best for the plants may not be best for the fish. I have seen no (ZERO) scientific research that has ever shown that not using carbon is able to produce equal results or that carbon causes problem for fish
just because you haven't seen any research doesnt conclude that there is none.
You are missing the most important step of the scientific method, acceptance by the scientific community. Without being accepted it is still just a conclusion based on "scientific" research. The reason there is little to no research done on carbon being the cause of HIHD or HLLE is because even the notion is ridiculous. There have been many cases of both without carbon ever even being present. The other is there is not even a rational bases as to why carbon would cause either of them. You have suggested that it somehow removes "vital nutrients", but cannot name one of them.
how is the notion ridiculous? it's obviously widespread enough to make people think about it.
People see what they want. There is more to the scientific method than these people realize. Just practicing the scientific method does not make you a scientist, it requires hours of study, research and practice. The first thing you should have learned in your studies is that science is based on probabilities, not on "fact".
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/science

The conclusions in your so called article have many errors from poorly done research. It is not a credible source at all. Why you continue to quote it is beyond me.
querying of the general population is not a credible source of the truth?
You expect everyone to take your word. You give no real evidence to support you claim. The reality that you have no claim to support to begin with is whats most amazing. You have no proof that a so called deficiency is the cause of either, or that carbon is the reason for that deficiency.
hence... RESEARCH.
