The carbon controversy HLLE and anything else you have.

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Its interesting to me that you don't know what is being removed, however because people "claim" they get better results without you feel something must be getting removed from the water. Did it ever occur to you that the plants would do better without carbon because more ammonia would be available to them? I really do not know what "beneficial nutrients" you think are being removed from the water by carbon and you refuse to even name one. The other thing you are failing to realize is that what is best for the plants may not be best for the fish. I have seen no (ZERO) scientific research that has ever shown that not using carbon is able to produce equal results or that carbon causes problem for fish

just because you haven't seen any research doesnt conclude that there is none.


You are missing the most important step of the scientific method, acceptance by the scientific community. Without being accepted it is still just a conclusion based on "scientific" research. The reason there is little to no research done on carbon being the cause of HIHD or HLLE is because even the notion is ridiculous. There have been many cases of both without carbon ever even being present. The other is there is not even a rational bases as to why carbon would cause either of them. You have suggested that it somehow removes "vital nutrients", but cannot name one of them.

how is the notion ridiculous? it's obviously widespread enough to make people think about it.

People see what they want. There is more to the scientific method than these people realize. Just practicing the scientific method does not make you a scientist, it requires hours of study, research and practice. The first thing you should have learned in your studies is that science is based on probabilities, not on "fact".

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/science :) i see the word fact in there a WHOLE lot more than I see the word probability.

The conclusions in your so called article have many errors from poorly done research. It is not a credible source at all. Why you continue to quote it is beyond me.

querying of the general population is not a credible source of the truth?

You expect everyone to take your word. You give no real evidence to support you claim. The reality that you have no claim to support to begin with is whats most amazing. You have no proof that a so called deficiency is the cause of either, or that carbon is the reason for that deficiency.

hence... RESEARCH.

:) congrats on picking apart a valid argument.
 
If we look at our sick fish as patients and us as the doctor trying to cure the patient then I think it's amazing that we can cure fish at all. We have patients that can't talk and most of us are doctors that never graduated from tropical fish disease school. The best we can do is garner as much information as possible from many sources and approach the problem as it applies to each and every different set of parameters, circumstances and fish.

Q
 
just because you haven't seen any research doesnt conclude that there is none.

Thats possible. If you can find me some I would love to read it. Again, even if there is research, if it not accepted by the scientific community is just one man's conclusions. I have seen plenty of research done showing the positive effects of carbon filtered aquarium water, which is the accepted belief of the scientific community.


how is the notion ridiculous? it's obviously widespread enough to make people think about it.

Its widespread because people continue to further said beliefs without any reliable evidence to back it up.

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/science :) i see the word fact in there a WHOLE lot more than I see the word probability.

I'm glad we all know how to use a dictionary. But the word "fact" is very misleading when used in science. A scientific fact is a belief based on high probability. Not something that can be proven to be 100% true.


querying of the general population is not a credible source of the truth?

It is a credible source of what they believe to be the truth, this can differ greatly from the actual truth.


hence... RESEARCH.

:) congrats on picking apart a valid argument.

Research yes, good research no considering it chooses to ignore anything that might disprove the theory. The argument may have been valid, due to the fact that it was entirely vague, that does not make the argument sound.
 
If you are going to ignore or dismiss any facts that happen to not agree with your current ideas or those ideas found by most (who admittedly do not fully understand the disease) than there is no point in continuing this conversation.

I am not dismissing any "facts". No "facts" have been given. You have provided research based on a collection of people's beliefs.

You CANNOT assume that stress, or anything else played a part in the carbon caused cases when it was not part of the facts of that case. What you are doing there is adding 'facts' to support your own theory, something completely unscientific.

It is interesting to me that I cannot assume stress plays a role in disease, but you can assume unknown beneficial nutrients, which you cannot identify, are being removed by carbon.

Again, I may not know exactly what is being removed, but do you KNOW that nothing beneficial is? I will not name any because I don't know them and refuse to BS anyone by stating what I think it removes without knowing it as a fact. Does water treatment with carbon look into things like micronutrients and trace elements, or do they focus on heavy metals and other toxic chemicals?

I don't believe anything beneficial is being removed because there is much research done on what carbon can and cannot absorb at specific pH levels and temperatures. If the carbon were able to remove these unknown beneficial nutrients they would have been removed long before the water was ever put in the tank.

Have you asked about it on advanced forums dedicated to planted or reef aquariums? Have you asked the people, the ones with the first hand experience with it, what they have found? But I guess those are just 'random people online on a forum' and therefore if they have any evidence that carbon can cause problems then they must be wrong. But if they have not noticed any difference then they are part of the 'correct majority' that supports you.

Again I am not disagreeing that lack of carbon does not produce better for results for plants. I am disagreeing with the idea there is some unknown beneficial nutrients being removed in such quantities that would cause disease.

People have found ways to fight it, and in MOST cases it may work, but it is not always successfully (and it does not just fail in cases that are too far along to reverse). But even with these treatments it is not always the cure. So apparently there is more going on, at least in some cases. The article linked to earlier even states that carbon should be removed. It was used as a good article on HITH and HLLE, but I guess that part was an error on his part.

Yes, HITH and HLLE have showed up in tanks and fish that have never been exposed to carbon. YET AGAIN, this means that carbon is not the only cause, not that it is never the cause. Something I have been saying all along.

ANY scientific research to support any of the other causes of HITH or HLLE? Yet carbon has to be very well-supported and accepted by the scientific community, but not the others?

I never claimed to know the cause of either disease. You claimed that carbon caused an unknown nutrient deficiency. I am refuting this claim until you can adequately prove what these nutrients are.


The idea of carbon caused HLLE is rediculous, even with cases where that was the one thing changed and the HLLE went away?

What stressed caused the bacterial infections (that you made up) in those cases? Bacterial infections cause HLLE? The carbon caused stress? Explain how those cases were caused be something besides carbon and removing the carbon fixed them.

Stress is typically a major factor in all fish illness. Stress leads to a breakdown in their natural immune system. When their immune system is low they are more prone to disease.

Do you know that the nutrients that when missing are cited as possible causes of HLLE cannot be removed by carbon?

How exactly is my article so erroneous? Rather than simply state it, please support your statement. (Something you are claiming I am doing, yet to prove your point are doing the same.)

Do I know what the nutrients are? Why do you keep asking me that? You are the one claiming that they are being removed. I can tell you if carbon removes something from water, if you can tell me what these vital nutrients are. The reason your article is erroneous to me is because are making claims without reasonable evidence to support them.

I don't mind if you believe that carbon removes vital nutrients. But you are telling others that it does in "fact" remove vital nutrients. What is most amazing is that you can't even name one of the vital nutrients you believe are being removed. You should at least be able to identify these nutrients before claiming carbon removes them. Otherwise you are trying to pass your theory as a "fact", when it is just your theory.
 
First off - its ADsorption,, not absorption. Big difference. Second, water is a highly polar molecule, which is why so many things dissolve in it so well. Via adsorption, granular activated carbon will pull different molecules out of solution. due to the polarity of H2O, carbon adsorbs non-polar molecules from the water column better then polar molecules. With this information, I won't imagine it would be too difficult to figure out which compounds and trace elements are more likely to be removed by carbon filtration.

Please reference:

http://www.lenntech.com/adsorption.htm
http://www.elmhurst.edu/~chm/vchembook/213organicfcgp.html
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/tutorials/chemistry/page3.html
 
A fact in science is NOT a believed likelihood or probability. The facts are the actual data collected and nothing more. After that is all speculation. The facts of the cases in question are the HLLE developed when carbon was in the tank. The carbon was removed, then the HLLE went away. When the carbon was returned, so did the HLLE. These are the facts, that's it. My conclusions based on this (not a fact, but a hypothesis), is that the carbon caused the HLLE. I am providing facts, in reference to HLLE and carbon, these are the facts.

Are you suggesting that it is coincidence that the when the carbon was removed the HLLE went away? On top of that coincidentally when the carbon was returned so did the HLLE? That is not the simplest explanation because it is SO unlikely.

Your idea of stress is lacking one part, the actual cause of HLLE. Yes, stress can weaken the immune system. If there was stress (which you made up) then it would weaken the immune system, allowing pathogens to do their harm. What pathogens is the stress allowing to cause HLLE? If it was parasites then it would be HITH, not HLLE, and not correlate with the presence of carbon. Your stress idea for these cases does not correlate with carbon's presence unless the carbon was itself the stressor.

The only cases I ignored in my research were cases where the cause and/or cure were inconclusive. As in, if someone changed multiple things and cured it, I CAN'T take that case into consideration because it is impossible for me to know what caused or cured it. What other contradictory facts am I ignoring? What disproves my hypothesis that I am ignoring? You cite that I don't know exactly what carbon is removing. That doesn't mean I am wrong, that means I don't fully understand everything involved (but am still willing to acknowledge that SOMETHING is going on and share the facts I have found with other people).

Some nutrients enter the gills as well as the digestive tract. What is not absorbed in the digestive tract enters the water, now able to enter via the gills. At that point it may be absorbed by the carbon, no longer being available to the fish via the gills. Some trace supplements are added to planted and reef tanks, but used up, not by the organisms but by the carbon, meaning more dosing is needed. Protein skimming can do the same thing.

If people and articles online are not reliable, books are not reliable, and advanced aquarists are not reliable, only what is accepted by the scientific community is reliable, then there really is almost nothing you can believe about fishkeeping at all. So why debate this when it is just as unsupported as what food to feed, water change schedule, filtration methods, other possible causes of HLLE, and most aspects of the hobby?

If a lack of carbon can cause noticeable differences in planted and reef tanks, it is out of the question that just maybe in the case of a disease or condition with an unknown cause that maybe in some cases of the disease carbon may be the cause?

We don't even know what (all) nutrients can be involved with or cause this disease so how can I say that those nutrients are removed by carbon?

If you can tell us what carbon can remove from water, please share it with everyone. (not just wait until I ask about them)

I am telling that in fact certain cases show a strong relationship between the presence of carbon and HLLE. My hypothetical cause for this is the removal of nutrients. If someone has a better explanation for that relationship please share, I am open to it.
 
Folks:

This is getting out of hand.

Someone who is reading this thread in order to gain knowledge with respect to the topic will really get bogged down!

TR
 
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