Weird persistent green water

thinkmore

AC Members
Sep 7, 2007
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I have had three tanks in a row for a few years, mainly for breeding guppies for snake food. It's nice if they look nice, but I don't obsess over anything. All of the fish are and have been the picture of perfect health, breeding well.

One of the tanks is a homemade (purchased second hand) 25 gallon. I like to run this one as an open concept, with plants and decor coordinated in and out of the tank. The other 2 have normal closed tops.

This tank ran great up until about a year ago. That's when the water turned a mysterious shade of green that would thicken quickly into a murky soup, making it impossible to see the fish. I assumed this was algae, and over the course of the past year have tried every idea I've found so far to clear it up. I'm starting to wonder if it even is algae:

greentank.jpg
When it was clear, it had java moss and java fern growing nicely, plastic plants both in and out of the water, a clay pot, rocks, slate tiles, lucky bamboo, and an ordinary room lamp attached to the side. I have removed and sanitized various components over time, and changed filter types or removed filtering completely, with no difference. All that's left at the moment is the lucky bamboo, some rocks, the clay pot, slate tiles, plastic plants and a small corner filter. The real plants died from lack of light. There are a few small snails that are easy to control with so little left in the tank.

I have limited the photoperiod and feeding; no difference. I have performed drastic WCs, at times keeping only a few gallons in it to make frequent WCs easier. It makes little difference whether I change the water daily or weekly. A 40% WC dilutes the green only briefly, before it's as dark as ever.

All this time, the 2 tanks beside it have remained crystal clear. All 3 grow a little bit of algae on the glass which is very easily kept in check by occasionally wiping it off.

I assume the water is healthy enough given the fish being so healthy.

So... what on earth is this stuff???? And how do I get rid of it? Without using any products that might harm the snake that eats the fish from here...

Any insight most appreciated!

greentank.jpg
 
One more note... the only sign of the problem is the water. There are no filaments or threads or anything attached to anything anywhere.
 
Is this tank anywhere close to a window?? I have heard that if a tank is getting too much natural sunlight it can cause green water.
 
Thanks for the great links and suggestions, Done. Now why is it so hard to find the good links with google, lol.

Good point, Luvbugz. I did suspect that sunlight could be a problem, as that tank is the closest to the window. I thought keeping the blinds angled to keep direct light off should have helped, but could be that there's still too much indirect light coming through, now that I think about it.
 
UV will clear that up quick. Then you will just have to get lights and nutrients in sync
 
If your photoperiod has the lights on for an appreciable time while the sun is down you'll generate more algae because of the functional lengthening of the photoperiod. If these fish are strictly for food and live plants aren't an issue I'd forgo lights altogether. That'll definitely solve the problem, at least until next summer maybe.
 
Get a cutting of a willow branch and stick it in there if you want to save $100 or more on a UV sterilizer. Once roots start, it will suck up the nutrient in the water, removing the green. It will probably take about 10 days.
 
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