Gymnothorax buroensis
Vagrant moray
Gymnothorax buroensis (Bleeker, 1857)
Family: Muraenidae (Moray eels), subfamily: Muraeninae
picture (Gybur_u5.jpg) by Randall, J.E.
Map
Order: Anguilliformes
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)
FishBase name: Vagrant moray
Max. size: 35.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; Ref. 2334)
Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine ; depth range 0 - 25 m
Climate: tropical
Importance: fisheries: of no interest
Distribution:
Gazetteer Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 33390) to the Tuamotos, north to the Ryukyu and Hawaiian islands; throughout Micronesia. Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama (Ref. 9324) and the Galapagos (Ref. 2334).
Diagnosis: Dorsal spines (total): 0-0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0-0; Anal spines: 0-0; Anal soft rays: 0-0. Dark brown with irregular dark spots anteriorly, interspersed with lighter granulations that form diffuse crossbars on the tail.
Biology: Occurs in shallow lagoon and seaward reefs, primarily found in the surge zone (Ref. 9710). Lives between rocks and corals.
Red List Status: Not in IUCN Red List , (Ref. 36508)
Dangerous: harmless
Gymnothorax favagineus
Laced moray
Gymnothorax favagineus Bloch & Schneider, 1801
Family: Muraenidae (Moray eels), subfamily: Muraeninae
picture (Gyfav_u5.jpg) by Field, R.
Order: Anguilliformes
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)
FishBase name: Laced moray
Max. size: 300 cm TL (male/unsexed; Ref. 9710)
Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine ; depth range 1 - 45 m
Climate: tropical
Importance: aquarium: show aquarium
Distribution:
Gazetteer Indo-Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 33390) and East Africa to Papua New Giunea (Ref. 9710), north to southern Japan, south to Australia.
Diagnosis: Dorsal spines (total): 0-0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0-0; Anal spines: 0-0; Anal soft rays: 0-0; Vertebrae : 140-143. Basically white with black blotches and interspaces forming a honeycomb pattern (Ref. 30404). Blotches variable between individuals and size, often in relation to habitat - those in clear coral reefs usually have proportionally less black than those found in turbid waters (Ref. 30404).
Biology: Inhabits reef flats and outer reef slopes of continental reefs (Ref. 9710). One of the two largest of Indo-Pacific morays. Feeds on cephalopods and small fishes (Ref. 30573). Large adults may be aggressive (Ref. 9710). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 30573.
Red List Status: Not in IUCN Red List , (Ref. 36508)
Dangerous: reports of ciguatera poisoning
Gymnothorax fimbriatus
Fimbriated moray
Gymnothorax fimbriatus (Bennett, 1832)
Family: Muraenidae (Moray eels), subfamily: Muraeninae
picture (Gyfim_u7.jpg) by Carvalho Filho, A.
Map
Order: Anguilliformes
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)
FishBase name: Fimbriated moray
Max. size: 80.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; Ref. 1602)
Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine ; depth range - 45 m
Climate: tropical
Importance: fisheries: subsistence fisheries
Distribution:
Gazetteer Indo-Pacific: Madagascar (Ref. 33390) to the Society Is., north to southern Japan (Ref. 559), south to Queensland, Australia; throughout Micronesia.
Diagnosis: Adults pale with small black spots on face; black spots proportionally much larger in young (Ref. 30404).
Biology: Occurs in lagoons, reef flats and seaward reefs (Ref. 1602). Prefers protected inshore waters among dead corals, common in harbours and small caves (Ref. 30404). Probably nocturnal (Ref. 1602). Feeds on fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 9710).
Red List Status: Not in IUCN Red List , (Ref. 36508)
Dangerous: harmless