Loss of lower leaves

Nephthys

AC Members
Oct 11, 2004
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Netherlands
I set up my first planted aquarium about three months ago, and until now things have been relatively problem-free-- if anything, the plants are growing *too* well! However, I've just returned from a week-long vacation, and was surprised to find that my Giant Hygro had lost most of its lower leaves while I was gone. It's been growing really well up until now, and I'm not sure what changed in that one week. A few guesses:

--I pruned the Hygro for the first time shortly before I left, as it was getting overgrown. All I did was just lop the tops off the two main plants and replant those nearby, but maybe that had something to do with it?
--I haven't added any root tabs to the substrate around the Hygro, since it seemed to be growing great without them (unlike my swords, which are doing sooo much better now with the added ferts). Could the Hygro have simply exhausted all the pre-existing nutrients in the substrate at this point?
--In anticipation of getting a pair of Blue Rams, I increased the tank temperature from 72 to 78 degrees about two weeks ago. I tried to do it very slowly, increasing only a degree or two per day, but even that may have been too much too fast.

Does anyone have any ideas? I'm really new to plants, and want to try to learn from my mistakes!
 
My guess is that the upper leaves shaded the lower ones and they were lost, due to lack of light.
I have found that many stem plants are best kept at lower heights so that the light can penetrate to the lower parts. Without good light penetration, they will drop leaves when the tops get full.

Len
 
I agree. Hygro can really quickly take over and block out light to everything in the tank, including itself, IME.
AFAIK, increased temperature (if there's enough light, fertilizer and CO2) can speed up growth, so your plants probably grew more than usual while you were away.
If you prune the healthy tops off your Hygro and replant them, your tank will be full again before you know it :D
 
One suggestion, plant the tops (hopefully cut shorter than the remaining stem) in front of the original plants. They will hide the bare stems and it will add a slope from front to back.
 
Thanks, y'all. I hadn't thought about the light issue, but that makes a lot of sense. I have really low lighting anyway (just over 1 watt/gallon-- can't afford to change it at the moment, alas), so the light penetration to the bottom leaves is about nil. I did as suggested and replanted the cut-off tops in front of the bald spots, and it looks much better. :)
 
Are you starting to add macro nutrients in the water column? Those Hydros and swords are nutrient hogs and will deplete them in no time. What you could be seeing is that the plants originally grew very healthy due surviving on all its "stored" nutrients, but now its all depleted and its showing it by dropping all its leaves. How are the other plants doing?

I could be wrong and the available light issue could be a problem as stated above but what I've just mentioned happened to me and just thought I passed this information around. Do a search on fertilizers and enjoy...
 
Good point(s) RockysDad, but the amount of light pretty much drives the rate of uptake of nutrients. With low light, the nutrients aren't being used very fast. Kind of like an engine using gasoline, where the amount of pressure (from your foot on the gas peddle) is like the amount of light. The more you add (pressure/light), the more gets used (gasoline/nutrients). That analogy was much simpler in thought...
 
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