Best bio filtration media (surf. area per gallon per dollar) for DIY canister filter

haldrik

AC Members
Jun 22, 2005
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Hello Everyone!
I'm starting to test out a home-made canister filter which has a full 2-gallon media capacity (Once I'm done testing, I'll post the DIY plan and pics, if all goes well!), and now it's time to decdide on some media. I've got the thing divided up so the bottom 1.5 gallons is divided off with a screen from the top .5 gallon (flow is bottom to top). My issue is, I don't want to open the thing up too much once it's running, because the lid is going to be a royal P.I.T.A. to keep closed water tight and once I have it, I don't wanna mess with it for at least 6-8 weeks.
My tank (75 gallon/FW) already has adequate mechanical filtration via Aqaclear and this canister is going to have a prefilter to keep any major particulate matter out, so what I really want is bio filtration only (whether or not I really need that much it is another story...like I said, this is an experimental filter project).

Question 1: Between the bio-max stuff, bio-balls, aquarium gravel, spongy material, etc., which GENERALLY delivers the most efficient bio filtration (considering surface area per gallon per dollar---all other things being equal) which can be left unattended for the longest time period? (If your answer is bio-balls, please tell me which ones you like best, since there are different types and brand names (spongy insides, non-spherical shape, etc.)

Question 2: Since I actually have two chambers, would it possibly be even better to mix, say, #1 bio medium with the second best so as to get some sort of synergistic effect, if such a thing exists? Or just fill the whole thing with the same type of media?

Let me know what you think!
 
filter info at KoiVet.com

You might find some help at KoiVet.com in the filtration article section.KoiVet
 
i would say surface area per gallon per dollar would be easter grass, the really stiff ones. i got them for my pond after easter for 10-25 cents a bag after easter. the plastic is self cleaning and you can pack them in there pretty well.
 
I have read a lot of places that ceramic rings work best when submerged...like in a canister filter, and that bio balls, easter grass, plastic noodles work best in wet/dry or trickle setups. BUT this is all just from what I've read.
 
My choice form submersed use is Dupla Minikascade balls, but most bang for the buck depends of how you define most. I've been using it since it came on the market and am quite sure that it will long outlast me. It is the best that I have tried, but I don't know if it is even avaiilable in the USA now.
 
You could try some plastic mesh scouring pads...the soap-free, non-toxic kind.
 
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