Internal Overflow and Bulkheads

mikelush78

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Jun 30, 2006
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Ok I am Baffled… I have been looking for answers for these questions for a month now and everyone says something different. I have a 90gl All-Glass Aquarium that is not drilled and I plan on drilling the back glass because the back is not tempered and the bottom is.

First off… How many Bulkheads do I need for my overflow and what size… would one bulkhead be enough for the overflow or should I have 2? If I do 2 overflow bulkheads for draining to my sump then where would I put the 2, one in each corner or both in the middle? Then I need to know what size of bulkhead to or heads to put in? I was thinking 1” bulkhead with 1 – ¼ durso standpipe… Don’t know if I will get enough GPH though.

That brings me to my next problem… Where do I Drill? At the bottom of the back or at the top of the back like 3” down from the top? Would either be better?

I plan on Making the overflow internal box out of black Plexiglas, and cutting the top so it has teeth… is this correct thinking?

And last question that I am stuck on is my return… I know that the size of the return depends on the pump that you get or have. Should I drill that as well? I think it would look better if it were drilled than not drilled. But if I am drilling 2 holes for overflow it might not be the best to drill another hole in the back of the glass for stability wise….

My thought is that if I have one bulkhead for the overflow then I can have the return drilled… otherwise my return cannot be drilled…

Hope I get some good input because I need it
 
The best I can give you is some opinion, since I have a drilled 90, but it’s at the bottom.

First, how big and how many holes depends on what you want to do. A single 1” pipe can carry about 600 gph maximum. That should be plenty of flow to your sump. If you want more flow for some reason, use a bigger pipe size, not more pipes.

For a single overflow, I would place the hole near the middle, but it might look better a bit off to one side.. You could put the hole close to the bottom, then use a 90 degree L to set it up like a standard standpipe. Or you could drill closer to the top and have the standpipe behind the tank. It’s hard to describe without a photo, and I haven’t found anything useful yet.

While you’re drilling, you might want to drill a few ¾” or 1” holes for your returns. That way you won’t have them hanging over the back of the tank. Are you thinking about using some kind of wavemaker?

I plan on Making the overflow internal box out of black Plexiglas, and cutting the top so it has teeth… is this correct thinking?
Sounds perfect.
 
I was looking into wave makers and I have to admit I am not really sure what one is yet... is it a pump that pumps hard then slows down and then pumps hard again to make kind of a swell type of action? If so I think that would be great...

Any other suggestions before I go about drilling and setting this 90gl tank up I would love it...

thanks again
mike
 
There are a few kinds of wavemakers. Some are timers that turn powerheads on in alternation.

I have generally used the kind that takes the flow from an external pump and directs it to two or more outlets in alternation. I am currently using a four-way Oceans Motions unit.
 
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