Let me try this out on you-all -- it's from the revised
www.skepticalaquarist.com I'm soon to be uploading:
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Target fish. (compare Dither Fish) Konrad Lorenz, in his book
On Aggression, defined pair bonding as the stage when the male and female turn from mutual aggression to cooperation in directing their joint aggression towards an outside individual.
"A target fish helps focus a developing pair bond by offering a mild threat or challenge to the breeding territory. Take care that the target fish isn't being damaged; with cichlids, the target fish can be protected by grating and still be effective in reinforcing the pair bond. Target fish are not there to take abuse.
"Fishkeepers who misunderstand a target fishes' role, often imagine that an aggressive individual fish has a certain fixed quantity of anger, a sort of reservoir, and that it can somehow be expended in violence against an interloper, thus sparing its spawning partner. Even respectable biologists used to think along these lines.
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Dither Fish, unlike Target Fish, reassure a shy fish that it's safe to come out from a hidey hole. If confident fish are dithering about, there is likely to be no predator nearby, runs the fish logic. Good dithers are fearless and active fish that tend to school, such as Danios, Tetras, Barbs. A shy dither fish is counterproductive, to say the least."