I used the pea gravel from my established tank and the filter medium in my external filter was cleaned in water from previuos set-up.Using old tank water does not help the cycle. It just adds waste.
The beneficial bacteria live on the surfaces of the tank/filter/media/substrate, not in the water column.
Think about it this way, if the bacteria lived in the water column then there would be a mini-cycle every time you did a water change due to a lot of beneficial being removed. This does not happen.
You might have caused a mini-cycle if you removed any filter media or substrate, this could cause a bacterial bloom.
What kind of test kit are you using(liquid or strip)?
Hope this helps.
The test kit I use is API Freshwater Master Test Kit