Well, I have not been as active in the hobby as many of the previous ladies and gentlemen, but I have been in the hobby for almost ten years. Early on, I began with a internal filter and undergravel filters. The undergravel filter was great but not so much for planted tanks. Plants love to weave their roots through the undergravel filter's screen! I still use undergravel filters and sponge filters. Those two are like old reliable filters in the hobby. But early on, I had no idea about biological filtration in the aquarium. I knew of the nitrogen cycle and figured that the substrate was enough, just like how it is in the wild. But in a closed ecosystem like an aquarium, I learned that more biological filtration was apparently needed. Would make an interesting study perhaps on closed ecosystems.