r/o is reverse osmosis. it's a type of filter that can pretty much take everything out... the good and the bad.
there are a lot of other ways. there is even another chemical that is suggested to add on plantedtank.net. i am not sure just 4dkh is exactly what your looking for and maybe that's why so many other people who make their own have issues. maybe it's just because the values are slightly off yet still read as 4dkh. to be very accurate you'd want to know ppm (parts per million). i do not have or use a drop checker and i feel i must say that just in case.
in any case if the other chemical is not necessary what i posted will work. i found the .48 tsp posted by tom barr somewhere and tested it and it's definitely on point. after that it's just 4/5 to get a 4 from a 5... grade school math. that's the reasoning behind the 1 cup and 1/4 cup.
definitely make sure your volumes are correct. measure from the bottom of the miniscus at eye level. don't forget to make sure your r/o or distilled water tests at 0dKH before you start anything.
there are a lot of other ways. there is even another chemical that is suggested to add on plantedtank.net. i am not sure just 4dkh is exactly what your looking for and maybe that's why so many other people who make their own have issues. maybe it's just because the values are slightly off yet still read as 4dkh. to be very accurate you'd want to know ppm (parts per million). i do not have or use a drop checker and i feel i must say that just in case.
in any case if the other chemical is not necessary what i posted will work. i found the .48 tsp posted by tom barr somewhere and tested it and it's definitely on point. after that it's just 4/5 to get a 4 from a 5... grade school math. that's the reasoning behind the 1 cup and 1/4 cup.
definitely make sure your volumes are correct. measure from the bottom of the miniscus at eye level. don't forget to make sure your r/o or distilled water tests at 0dKH before you start anything.