Alright time to throw in a little explanation. Water evaporation from any body of water is due to several things: Air motion, temperature, and relative humidity. These interactions are normally referred to as vapor pressure.
Air does hold less total water at lower temperatures than at higher temps. As the temperature dropped the air becomes more and more saturated. Until the dew point, the point where the relative humidity is 100% and water precipitates out of the air.
Now the speed of evaporation is dependent upon the layer of air directly above the liquid water. This has a micro-environment where due to evaporation the humidity is very close to 100% regardless of what the ambient atmospheric relative humidity. So the speed of evaporation is directly linked to how fast the gases water moves away from the body of water. So in still air, the lower the relative humidity is the faster water diffuses away from the micro-environment (more sucking power from the outside atmosphere. As diffusion is heat dependent the colder it is the slower it goes (the molecules slow down). An important note to remember is that more liquid water cannot evaporate until there is room for it in the micro-climate directly above it.
Now wind speeds up the process dramatically because it removes the micro-environment directly above the water. This means than the humidity right next to the water is no longer close to 100%. Depending on the speed of the wind it can be almost exactly the same as the ambient environment. This means that there is less restrictions to water evaporating and it diffuses very quickly. It also causes ripples in the water which increases the surface area of active evaporation.
So I imagine in the winter with the colder temperatures also comes more wind and less plant foliage to deflect it. So on one night with a consistent cold wind blowing and low relative humidity it is highly feasible to loose this much water from your pond.