According to Tom Griffin :
"Unfortunately, neither the originally named two types, nor the most likely current candidates (edit: referring to the previously thought forms of nitrifying bacteria vs the ones they are now claiming) have a spore form, so in practice both types must be obtained live and actively metabolizing.
Where do we get these wonderful tank helpers? Well, it is possible to get them with fish. As fish nibble on their environment a lot in the search for food, they tend to have ingested a few good guy bacteria as they grazed, and when we bring them home, some of these bugs may survive the fish’s gut to initiate a colony in our tanks. This is the old way to “cycle” a tank, using a few, hopefully ammonia resistant, fish to start off. It does work, but it is anything from lightly to severely stressful for the fish (and keeper). "