ABSTRACT: Nitrifying bacteria (NH4+and NO2- oxidizers) are capable of recovery from photoin- hibitlon in the dark. After short-term (2 to 4 h) irradiations, significant differences were found between the 2 groups. NH4+ oxidizers subjected to longer wavelengths (>400nm; 25 W m-2)or polychromatic light (15 W m-2)regained activity faster (0.5to 1 h) than if exposed to shorter wavelengths (<400 nm; 25 W m-') or sunlight (360 to 400 W m"). In contrast, NOz- oxidizers only failed to recuperate activity after sunlight and near-UV (300 to 375 nm) treatment. Artificial light (5 to 25 W did not affect nitrite oxidation. Thus, recovery of NH,+ and NO2' oxidizing activities exhibited both dose and wave- length dependencies. These distinct recovery responses imply that nitrogen turnover in aquatic ecosys- tems depends on a number of factors among which light transmission properties of different water types (i.e.from lakes, rivers, estuaries, coastal marine and oceans) and physiological differences between nitrifying bacteria play significant roles.