Flying_Diamond you are my hero! I don't know what I woulda done without your help and all of the others that posted help in my threads. Thank you all so so soooooooo much. I truly appreciate it!
I bought just the 40 gallon tank today with nothing else. I plan on buying bits and pieces every week when I get my pay check. So here come the many many many questions!
I plan on having plants (can you have plants even though you don't have those CO2 pressurized things I was reading about?)
You don't need to add CO2. Plants like java fern, anubias, and moss, and many others will grow just fine without it.
I want to use sand as a substrate instead of the rock stuff. It seems to be the easy to clean from what I have read. But I've read of people using different types of sand! Adding to more of my confusion. What type of sand should I get? I heard you can use play sand but how would you filter that to make sure it's clean before you put it in the tank. I've also heard of plant substrate if you are keeping plants, should I use this type of substrate if keeping plants? . . . What if I wanted a colorful sand, like blue or black or something is there something like that out there?
Pool filter sand is about $8-$10 for 50 pounds, is a larger grain size than play sand, and is cleaner. It's white/tan in color. Colored substrate (blue, red, pink, etc) looks awful. Black looks great though; 3M colorquartz is probably the cheapest black sand you can find, although you may not be able to find it at all.
So far for equipment in the tank I know I have to get:
The fixture that comes with the hood is probably a bit weak to grow plants. Special plant bulbs aren't necessary though, anything in the 5000k-10000k range will work. You can even just get bulbs from Lowes or Home Depot, they're much cheaper and still look good.
- Tank Hood with light fixture (Does it need to be a special bulb? or can I just use the one that comes with the hood?)
Getting the size up isn't a bad idea.
- A filter (Would you guys just recommend me buying a filter that just is for a 40 gallon or should I buy a filter that is able to filter a larger aquarium?)
Should I get an air stone of some sort? I bought one with my 10 gallon aquarium but the thing wouldn't make bubbles . . . So I ended up throwing the thing out along with the air pump!
You don't need an air stone. Point the output of the filter across the surface or get a small powerhead to circulate water.
Thanks for reading!