super nitrate and nitrite spike please help save my fish

franchisefish

new guy in the scene
Mar 8, 2008
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i have had my tank up running and cycled for about 3 months i do 20 percent weekly water changes and test my water weekly . today i tested my water and had 0 amonia 5 ppm nitrite and 20 ppm nitrate. this has never happened before. after a 30 percaent water change amonia stayed at 0 nitarte dropped to 2 ppm and nitrate dropped to 10 ppm what should i do now as this is so high any ideas what caused this .? by the way when i do my water changes i use a gravel cleaner to change the water so it sucks up all the crud. please help what to do now?
 
first, do another (or two) large water changes to remove the nitrate.

otherwise:
what size tank?
what fish do you have and how many of each?
have you added more fish recently?
have you medciated the tank for any diseases? what medication did you use?
have you cleaned the filters or changed the substrate (sand or gravel on the bottom)?
if you use a dechlorinating product, did you possibly forget it last time you did a water change? chlorine, in addition to harming fish, can kill the bacteria that gets rid of ammonia and nitrite.
 
29 gallon tank with 13 small assorted glo danios no new fish or decoration ALWAYS use dechlorinator ..api stress coat for dechlorinator no other chemical ever medium size gravel
 
do you have any live plants in the tank?
 
Are you using the test strips to test your water? I've never used them but they are known to give innacurate readings.

Are the fish showing signs of distress?
 
All you can do is partial water changes to get the nitrIte to reasonable levels, like 0.25 ppm.
 
If you have done a gravel vac of the whole tank, you may have mixed the top layer that was in good contact with the water down into the substrate and moved some less populated gravel to the top. This won't destroy your gravel component of the biofilter but will reduce its effectiveness for a few days. Only do part of the gravel each time to avoid this problem. Meanwhile I would do water changes without gravel vac until you get the nitrites under control.
 
first, do another (or two) large water changes to remove the nitrate.
.
You will always see some NITRATE, Mine is usually between 5-10, the NITRITE should be 0 along with the Ammonia, As suggested do a few more PWC's to get the Rites down.....:)
 
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