Thsi is not just what I think, this is stuff that is found in the really good books and in-depth articles. This is well supported with the results found when carbon is not used in planted and reef tanks. I have not been using carbon for a long time now (well over a year, probably about two) and see absolutely no negative effects, only improvements.
Trace elements, elements needed in smaller quantities than others. These are included in many supplements for reef tanks, planted aquariums, and many additives for fish with 'specialized water needs'. Micronutrients are not the macronutrients like carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, etc., but are needed vitamins and other nutrients needed in less amounts.
Carbon can remove these vital nutrients which can cause physiological problems. For more details please read the carbon article in my blog. The article on Hole in the Head and Head and Lateral Line Erosion also covers the issues of micronutrients, trace elements, physiological problems, and cases where carbon was shown to be THE cause of HLLE in those cases.