What substrate would you prefer?

iLunar

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Dec 30, 2009
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Im gonna try and setup my 5g as a Medium Light Planted tank (2-3w) but i just can't decide which substrate i should put.. i was deciding between Sand substrate or Organic Potting soil covered with Another substrate on top if i can't decide which ill just go with normal gravel but should i go for pea sized or medium sized? i read that pea sized can crush the roots of plants is this true? which would you prefer in a planted 5g tank?
 
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i can't decide which ill just go with normal gravel but should i go for pea sized or medium sized? i read that pea sized can crush the roots of plants is this true? which would you prefer in a planted 5g tank?
Lu:

3/8" subrounded aggregate 1" deep.

I wouldn't do the potting soil.

2" of Flourite or laterite overlaid by 1" of subrounded aggregate is preferable.

TR
 
Lu:

3/8" subrounded aggregate 1" deep.

I wouldn't do the potting soil.

2" of Flourite or laterite overlaid by 1" of subrounded aggregate is preferable.

TR

Problem is i can't find Flourite and Laterite in any of my LFS even the one near my city (2 hour drive) the sand is just maybe as im having a problem finding it too, maybe i should just use my black natural gravel + Root tabs
 
Lu:

Yes.

You will probably not need root tabs for many plants.

TR
i Agree with that but i'd just put some tabs just in case to add nutrients to the gravel for the plants :thumbsup:
 
I used potting soil under gravel in my 5 gal hex that I planted for my betta. I have around 2wpg, planted with java fern, java moss, 1 crypt lutea, 1 crypt california sunset, and some guppie grass. I used smallish rounded gravel and Fertiloam Ultimate potting soil at a 1:1 ratio apx. The fertiloam is mainly peat so there is a bit of staining of the water due to tannins but I havn't had it set up for very long (2 months). So far I think it is working out well. A little extra carbon would probably help with the tannins but I don't mind the color really. I have a happy betta and some nice plant growth.
 
npt is the easiest way to go really once it's set up. there was a guy who used cocofiber for a bottom layer around here a bit ago and his tank came out fantastic.
 
I use sand in just about all my tanks. I have MTS to keep it stirred and root tabs for root feeding plants. (If you go this route, let me know because I can hook you up with both for a great price)
 
Don't knock mineralized-soil substrate until you've tried it. I switched all 3 of my tanks to mineralized-soil substrate after using Eco-complete. Plants do grow well with Eco, but plants grew better with mineralized-soil substrate compared to Eco and you don't need to be on top of the tank all the time in terms of maintenance.
 
If you are interested in flourite, or laterite, you can get it at Drs Foster & Smith and they don't charge a heavy item charge AND shipping is a flat $5.99 right now.
 
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