And we're back to the what about purple question. If one person can look at 10 squares of a color grid, and see the differences between all 10 of them, then another person percieves them as all being the same shade of blue, then the differences in their ability to percieve colors is is wider than the sum of the slight variations of color in the different swatches. We're dealing with a range of shades over a spectrum, so there is a major difference between seeing a color wheel that's divided up into thousands of bits, and one that's divided up into the basic roygbiv components. Beyond that, there's really no scientific way to quantify your teacher's statement from however many years ago. Perception of color is predicated on both the hardware in the eyes, as well as the "software" if you will, in your brain that processes that information. I'm sure they'd have a hard time quantifying those differences now, let alone 20 years ago.