As for a possible power outage, I've got so many electronics in my house that if the power went out, there would be some power failure sign. And specifically on that particular circuit, if power went out, the Fluvall 305 would have needed some help in being primed if it was out for a bit. It is possible I guess that it went out briefly, but don't see how it would have killed the tetras.
As far as something being done to the water quality prior to the change, my discus are the most sensitive when the water changes outside the norm. Any slight temp change or if ammonia, nitrites or nitrates show up at all in the slightest, their fins clamp down and they go dark.
The plastic plant they were mostly caught in is pretty dense...and it just seems like they all died at the same time, same place, except for 2 - but it's pretty common from watching my fish that 1 or 2 tetras get cut off from the group and are in a different part of the tank sometimes.
One other thought that popped in my head - I used the Seachem Safe powder during water changes. 1/4 tablespoon. I've seen my tetras swim over and eat some of the Safe as it drops into the water. I wonder if they all ate some of it earlier that morning and then it had an effect later that night on the group that ate it?
I'm going to place the tank on watch for a few weeks before trying to replace the tetras. A true murder mystery!