question about keeping hermits in sump

Thanks for your advice atnixon.

My new tank is about 2.25 times bigger (270L vs. 120L), here I got more questions about adding additional water and sand and .....

1) Do you recommend me to put my old sand in the display tank or in the sump? Since I have bought some new sand (CaribSea aragonite live sand, same as my old sand), if I put the old sand in the display tank, shall I put it at the bottom covering with the new sand or vice versa? Do you recommend people to run a bare bottom? And why?

2) In order to run the sump, the water must be full in the new tank, so if I move all the old water (120L) to the new tank, I need to have additionally 150L (270L - 120L) new water, which is about 56%. Since I have quite a lot corals, this may not be appropriated to introduce that amount of new water in a time. I can add 20% of new water and temporarily not running the sump and to use my old filter instead, but this is just too troublesome.

3) Heard that some people "cock" their LRs by darkness for 3 days in order to remove the ugly algae, I also want to do so but would it remove some of the beneficial bacteria? Or shall I just use fresh water to clean them using aggresive method!

4) The guy from the LFS told me that to buy some black and white bioballs, what is the difference between black and white? Where to put them? Ok if not having the bioballs? How does it work?

Putting all these together will introduce a new environment to my corals/ fishes/inverts (new sand, nitrite/nitrate may introduce to the new tank from my old sand, new sump without bacteria, new water, cleaned LRs (may have 3 days without LRs)). So I have the following way but not sure whether it really worth to do so, please take a look:

Run the new displace tank without the sump, only a wave maker for some water current, clean half of my LRs from my old tank and place them together with sponges and things for filtering into the display tank, kick start the N-cycle by putting some dead shrimps (heard that people pee into the tank for introducing ammonia to the tank, disgusting put really want to try =P) into the tank, of course pouring some old tank water into the new tank to speed up the process.

Wait for the N-cycle complete, transfer the sponges and filtering things to the sump, clean and transfer the rest of the LRs from my old tank to the new tank, all 120L old water add to the new tank to start the sump, move all corals/fishes/inverts to the new tank.

Noted any problem? Or this is just not worth to do so, just put everything to the new tank with 56% new water and new sand. What is the BEST practice arround the world?
 
I really want to get everythings correct this time to minimize the chance of algae boom, which has happened in my old tank.
 
Sorry, one more question, do I really need to wash the new sand? The sand is live sand with water inside the bag.
 
1) Do you recommend me to put my old sand in the display tank or in the sump? Since I have bought some new sand (CaribSea aragonite live sand, same as my old sand), if I put the old sand in the display tank, shall I put it at the bottom covering with the new sand or vice versa? Do you recommend people to run a bare bottom? And why?

Personally, i never recomend using the old sandbed. this is beacuase of all the nitrates that are stored inside the bed, not to mention the crud and detrius that has accumilated....If anything, just use a few cups of the sand to aid in seeding your new sandbed...if you are intent on using your old sand bed, then use it in the sump and lay fresh sand over the top as there will be macro alage in there to absorb to nitrates...you will get a nitrate spike from using it though. Again, if your going to use old sand in the display, then lay thge new sand again on top..

Bare bottom tanks are down to personal preference, personally, i like to have a sand bed, more of a natural feel to the tank. Hopefully, someone who runs with a barebottom tank can chime in and answer that one better...

2) In order to run the sump, the water must be full in the new tank, so if I move all the old water (120L) to the new tank, I need to have additionally 150L (270L - 120L) new water, which is about 56%. Since I have quite a lot corals, this may not be appropriated to introduce that amount of new water in a time. I can add 20% of new water and temporarily not running the sump and to use my old filter instead, but this is just too troublesome.

Yes, i dont see any issues at all with starting it off that. It is quite a viable solution to the water volume difference between the two tanks..Just remember to wash the filter media every week in tank water ( just my opinion on the washing of the filter media).

3) Heard that some people "cock" their LRs by darkness for 3 days in order to remove the ugly algae, I also want to do so but would it remove some of the beneficial bacteria? Or shall I just use fresh water to clean them using aggresive method!

Despite the obvious, that word means nothing to me am afraid..To remove hair algae, i would just scrub it off with a nylon based scrubbing brush in salt water. However, running the live rock in a container of saltwater with no lighting will certainly do the trick asit will starve the algae of light and nutrients which will kill any algae on the rock...

4) The guy from the LFS told me that to buy some black and white bioballs, what is the difference between black and white? Where to put them? Ok if not having the bioballs? How does it work?

Bio-ball are just another type of media for filtration, commonly used in trickle filters are are there to provide a surface area for bacteria to colonise. Bio-balls are a debatable issue as, in my opinion, they do genertate a higher nitrate count in the system. For media in the sump, your best of using live rock rubble which will be placed in the refugium on top of the deep sand bed in there..Live rock rubble provides better surface area for the same bacteria...

Run the new displace tank without the sump, only a wave maker for some water current, clean half of my LRs from my old tank and place them together with sponges and things for filtering into the display tank, kick start the N-cycle by putting some dead shrimps (heard that people pee into the tank for introducing ammonia to the tank, disgusting put really want to try =P) into the tank, of course pouring some old tank water into the new tank to speed up the process.

Ewwww...imagine being caught peeing into your tank...How do you explain that one??? No issues so far...

Wait for the N-cycle complete, transfer the sponges and filtering things to the sump, clean and transfer the rest of the LRs from my old tank to the new tank, all 120L old water add to the new tank to start the sump, move all corals/fishes/inverts to the new tank.

Sounds good to me...Main thing to ensure is that parameters are stable..

These are of course just my opinions...

Hope it helps a little for you..

Niko
 
Sorry, one more question, do I really need to wash the new sand? The sand is live sand with water inside the bag.

If its the bagged live sand, then no, you dont need to wash. Only the standard bagged marine sand does...

Niko
 
I really want to get everythings correct this time to minimize the chance of algae boom, which has happened in my old tank.

An inpending algae bloom is very hard to avoid. Your always going to get some algae, but, working to the steps you have said, will certainly keep this down to a minimum...

Niko
 
AquariaCentral.com