55 gallon stock/equip suggestions

is that the only filtration you have for that tank? which one of those hang on backs are the best? model 2x external? im so noob at understanding these protein skimmers but can i just buy one, hang, plug in, and thats it? or do i have to buy other media.

i got 60 lbs carib sea live sand and threw that in, it was bare bottom before this btw. will this really help shorten cycling time?

tropicalnorth, thanks for all the replies and help in getting me started with my tank. i appreciate it alot.
 
No other media needed, one decent skimmer will do everything filtration wise (except for the biological which is handled by the live rock). You can add bioballs if the skimmer has a spare compartment or sponges to catch larger stuff in the water, but you don't need any of these things. A protein skimmer is a filter that filters with bubbles, that's the easiest way to understand it, it removes stuff from the water by catching it with very fine bubbles that forms a foam that overflows into a collection cup.

On my 55g I have just one large powerhead (a koralia copy at 1300gph), a hang-on skimmer and a heater. That's it. Low tech stuff. I could use another powerhead but one is fine for now.

Having sand won't speed up the cycle, even commercial live sand. It will just add more surface area for bacteria and good critters to live on so its kinda like having more live rock. The more live rock, the more good bacteria can live on it and the more fish you can have (to a point of course).

The module 2x external has two skimmer chambers, so its kinda like two skimmers in the one unit. It would theoretically do twice as much skimming as the module 350 external, or module 350 combo. The 2x external does have two pumps that sit in the aquarium though, which take up room. The module 350 combo however has the pump inside the unit. None are better than any other it just depends what you want it to do, more skimming for more fish and corals, no pumps in tank for space. Up to you. You only need one skimmer.

Skimmer on my tank. Its a module eco (BH-100R), same as the module 350 external except with an extra section that can be used to put stuff in.
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The pump sucks water and air (through the air line), which forms the bubbles. The bubbles swirl around catching stuff in the water and forming a foam at the top. The foam collects in the cup (skimmate). The water then flows out of the skimmer clean.
 
do you have a build thread of your 55 gallon somewhere?

let me explain what i have done so far. set up tank with regular whisper filter 60, 200w heater, 1200gph koralia 4 power head. filled tank with water treated with prime and instant ocean. put in 60 lbs live sand and about 55 lbs live rock.

question about salt mixing. i follow the instructions which say 1/2 cup salt for every 1 gallon of water. do you use more or less?

so far so good? i shouldnt water change during the break in period right?
 
not sure if its important but the 3 bags of live sand each came with a packet of bio-magnet clearer, supposed to help clear the water. i mixed in seperate bowl of tank water and added to tank after i put in sand.

also one other thing i forgot to add. didnt think it mattered but maybe its a crucial piece of info. i had a bottle of cycle from walmart and i dosed the tank with it to kick start the cycle.

thanks for all the input tropical. btw what kind of camera do you use? i saw a bunch of your pics and they are all so good.
 
Answers in red.

do you have a build thread of your 55 gallon somewhere?

My tank build on an australian reefing forum. I started out with baserock until I could get good live rock. The first fish went in, apart from the damsel, after 11 weeks.
http://www.masa.asn.au/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=194782

let me explain what i have done so far. set up tank with regular whisper filter 60, 200w heater, 1200gph koralia 4 power head. filled tank with water treated with prime and instant ocean. put in 60 lbs live sand and about 55 lbs live rock.

The amount of flow you have will be okay, you might need another powerhead down the track but what you have is fine. You can leave the whisper on until you get a skimmer, you don't need to get a skimmer until shortly before you get fish. Your tank should be cycling now, basically its a waiting game from here. Testing ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, ph, kh and salinity is the most important thing to do at this point.

question about salt mixing. i follow the instructions which say 1/2 cup salt for every 1 gallon of water. do you use more or less?

I use seawater from the ocean because is pretty much pristine here, one of the benefits of living in Australia. You need a hydrometer or a refractometer to measure the salinity of the water, just measuring the salt with a cup will give you different salinities. You can follow the instructions as a guide but always check the salinity before doing a water change. If its too low add more salt, too high add more freshwater. Once you have fish and are doing water changes mix up the saltwater the day before so it has time to completely disolve. You want to aim for an salinity (sg) of between 1.024 and 1.027, whatever level you choose just make sure the tank stays stable on that level. Hydrometers are cheap to buy.

so far so good? i shouldnt water change during the break in period right?

Yes so far so good. Only do water changes if the ammonia goes really high. Otherwise just monitor ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, ph, kh and salinity and wait. You should only need to do your first water change at the end of the cycle.

not sure if its important but the 3 bags of live sand each came with a packet of bio-magnet clearer, supposed to help clear the water. i mixed in seperate bowl of tank water and added to tank after i put in sand.

Water clearers aren't necessary, I don't think it will do harm but the less chemicals you add to the tank the better. Saltwater has a great way of just clearing on its own, it just needs flow and time.

also one other thing i forgot to add. didnt think it mattered but maybe its a crucial piece of info. i had a bottle of cycle from walmart and i dosed the tank with it to kick start the cycle.

I don't think those cycle products do much, I could be wrong but again they aren't really necessary. The best thing to have in your tank to kick start the cycle is the live rock. Marine tanks just can't be rushed, it will be ready when its ready and every tank is different.

thanks for all the input tropical. btw what kind of camera do you use? i saw a bunch of your pics and they are all so good.

Happy to help. I use a canon ixus 55, good for macro but not too good at full tank shots. Also my sister has a Pentax K100D DSLR, real good camera that I use when she is home.
 
bought 2 turbo snails and 5 hermits for my tank. what else should i add to the cuc?

also i wanted a male and female percula clowns and the guy told me that it doesnt matter because even if they both are males one will turn into a female. is this true? i thought it was stupid but what do i know im new...
 
Yup, all clowns are male until the most dominant one decides to turn female. It is usually a little more expensive to buy a "mated pair" than it is to buy two clowns and see if nature takes its course.

IMO that product "Cycle" isn't bad, just doesn't do a lot like TropicalNorth mentioned. It will add a small boost to the cycle process, but live rock is the best thing to start cycling a tank with.

So, tell me, how old is the tank? IE, how long have you had water running through it? Reason I ask is because you should wait at least 30 days before putting anything alive in the tank, especially a CUC. Snails and shrimp are especially sensitive to high levels of ammonia/nitrites/nitrates and can cause more harm than good if put in the tank to soon. Just would hate to see you spend a bunch of money too fast and have problems. TropicalNorth has given you some great advice though and I think your definately in good hands listening to him.
 
tank was set up the day after christmas with just freshwater, then a half week later i added the salt, then 1 week later i added 60 lbs live sand, then 2 weeks after i added the 55 lbs live rock.

are my critters in danger? also you said "if nature takes its course" does this mean the clown might not change genders?

i will post a picture of what my tanks looks as of now when i have time, its not aquascaped the way i imagined it. i didnt realize how much room 55 lbs of rock would take up.
 
i would really like for some suggestions on what type of fish i want!

for sure 2 perc clowns
male and female bangai cardinals. is it hard to sex these?
i was thinking a scooter blenny but was told i need a mature tank unless i want to keep adding cocopods to the tank everyday. is that true?
 
well herse what i would put in the 55

2 clowns
1 blenny
1 royal gramma
1 mandrian
1 Flame angel
1 starfish
10 snails
 
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