etspam,
Look at the shape of their bodies, in particular the tails. Male amano shrimp are sleek and their tails taper evenly to the tip. Females have a bulge where their carapace extends down where their swimmerets are located. This is where they hold their eggs, until the eggs hatch.
See http://www.petshrimp.com/amanoshrimp.html for some excellent pictures.
You should also check the females to see if they're 'saddled'. That is when they are fertile, which initiates the mating dash by the male shrimp.
Look at the shape of their bodies, in particular the tails. Male amano shrimp are sleek and their tails taper evenly to the tip. Females have a bulge where their carapace extends down where their swimmerets are located. This is where they hold their eggs, until the eggs hatch.
See http://www.petshrimp.com/amanoshrimp.html for some excellent pictures.
You should also check the females to see if they're 'saddled'. That is when they are fertile, which initiates the mating dash by the male shrimp.