Kuhlifan: I hope I don't offend you by contradicting you but I really hope I can teach you something.
I've kept shrimp, crabs, crayfish, eels, bichirs, and an archerfish. Also some smaller surface feeders.
Surface feeders and fish that have the ability to jump like archer fish MUST BE KEPT IN COVERED TANKS.
Shrimp/Lobsters/Crayfish CAN be kept in a covered tank to prevent them from JUMPING out when startled but that's not usually problem with amano shrimp in particular or crayfish/lobsters.
Lobsters/Crayfish/Large shrimp can get out of a tank 1 way... climbing out with a personal motive to leave the tank/water. If your lobster/crayfish or large/heavy shrimp is leaving the water/tank, it's most likely because it's unhappy. Sometimes they don't like their own kind, sometimes they don't like a tank mate, and sometimes the water perameters are not ideal.
Small Shrimp can get out of a tank 2 ways... climbing out or launching out. When shrimp are startled or their barbels touch something harmful their natural instinct is to tail whip. This applies to lobsters and crayfish as well. The difference is they generally can't get enough thrust to launch out of the water... more importantly they're unable to swim like small shrimp can. Small shrimp often like to collect food from the surface of the water like the rest of the fish and when another fish comes up from food from below them, they tail-whip themselves out of the water. I've seen this happen several times when feeding ghost shrimp to my eels.
Amano shrimp spend most of their time on rocks and cling to objects. They rarely swim around and come near the surface. In my case I keep duck weed in the tank to discourage them from being TOO close to the surface and keep my water level down 2 inches in my shrimp bowls. (Large filtered/heated bowls mind you)
I also made the mistake of keeping many wild-caught crayfish in a 20G open-top tub. THey started to climb out 1 by 1. I had a 75G (rated) filter on the tub but later I found out that crayfish don't like being crowded together and they can sense each others presence very well. So I returned them to the wild a few days later and lost a few unfortunately in that time. Now I have 2 happy crayfish, a male and a female... They're old and haven't reproduced but they hang out in the same small clay pot together w/ no problems.
I've also kept my eels and bichir in my tank w/o a top for a long time before I finally ordered a top for it. After I ordered the top for it, 1 day I overfilled the tank and the water came up to the cover. So my bichir (air-breather) couldn't gulp air anymore and he forced himself through the cover and filter... The filter's lid was making the gap just a little too tight for him to squeeze through so he managed to lift the lid and jump out at the same time. I heard the lid jump and it woke me up... I got up turned on the lights and saved his life. 1 night the water level was pretty high but this time no cover... so I got up from bed cuz I remembered to cover the tank in the dark. As I slide the cover half way on I reached to the back of the tank to push the surface skimmer down so I don't crush it and I felt my bichir instead. The bichir intentionally floats under the surface of the water when he sleeps so it's easier for him to breathe without losing sleep. I accidentally touched his back with my fingers (instead of the skimmer) and he freaked out so bad he launched himself out the tank. Again I turned the lights on nad saved his sorry ***. Fortunately these 5 foot drops onto my rug didn't kill him and he's doing great.
But here's my point... If you set-up the tank right, the fish won't TRY to escape, therefore it should be OK with just a basic cover with some small openings. And if you don't, the fish might still get out or die trying.
OH also I had crabs in open top or poorly covered tanks. I've had crabs climb out of the tank then climb back in. I've had crabs open the filter cover and climb from the tank into the filter. I've had crabs climb on top of the tank then they jump back in when they see me coming.
The important thing is the crabs all know the inside of the tank is better/safer than the outside of the tank.
People simply need to make sure their fish have hiding places and aren't kept in bare-tanks. Wood, rocks, clam shells, oyster shells, small pine cones, these are all things your shrimp can use for cover if you DON'T have live plants.
My shrimp strictly live off hair algae on the day to day basis. Once in a while I'll spare them some baby brine shrimp/rotifers.
Hope this helps.
Also 1 of my eels and my brackishwater stonefish live under these big peices of wood and they have formed the substrate around them to create their own little caves. My eel has only voluntarily left her cave maybe 5-6 times in the years I've had her. My stonefish has NEVER left her cave except when I remove the cave from on top of her. When I return the cave, she can somehow tell and comes right back to it. The entire bottom of my tank is covered with wood decorations. Only a few spots are left open for plants. The rest of the plants grow on/in the wood.
http://www.youtube.com/aquaticheaven
Peace