They don't do as well potted and grow too slow and floating they don't get enough nutrients and are more subject to rotting. The reason why they grow so well healthy and fast in an HOB is becasue the entire content of the tank and all nitrates are being subjected or brought to bare over the roots by water flow from the entire tank in just a couple hours so in a matter of speaking the water in the HOBs concentrates the nitrates and other nutrients over the roots and onto the HOB filter where the roots grow. The difference is like trying to filter a tank with an HOB cartridge or canister media just floating in the tank, no poo nutrients are caught very well hence slow growth. The Pothos on each one of my tanks now are huge and new growth has to be tied off every week. Friends and relatives that visit cant believe the plant volume and leaf size I have over my tanks, something they have never been able to achieve with potted plants. Also having a Pothos under a cabinet if it could be grown would require dedicated lighting and eventually take up work space becoming crowded and confined. Above the tank the plant will seek out ambient light, I use window light or just flip one tank light on its side facing the plant. The old photo of my avatar and albums don't do my plants justice. Anyway the bigger my plants get the more toxins are pulled out of both my tanks and the air in my home both filtered, the tanks of nitrates and the air of CO2 and other harmful gases in exchange for O2.
The roots are starting to migrate out of the HOBs down the water falls and into the tank but that OK because the main root bulb continues to get 200 to 300 GPH water-flow from the entire tank. Its like a sewage treatment plant the purifies the tank water over and over again. Eventually the plant volume will get so large compared to the tanks that nitrates may fall to zero permanently and then plant growth will curb. The Pothos plant is an amazon plant that lives under the shaded canopy requires very little lighting to grow, just distant window light or a few hours of a low wattage plant bulb 15W-20W max, anymore and the leave will burn. This means cost for special lighting and power use is practically zero and yet plant volume is unlimited saving tank space.